Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32780747›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

'No to unnecessary caesarean sections': Evaluation of a mass-media campaign on women's knowledge, attitude and intention for mode of delivery.

Maedeh Majlesi, Ali Montazeri, Fatemeh Rakhshani, Elmira Nouri-Khashe-Heiran, Nahid Akbari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Maedeh MajlesiDepartment of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ali MontazeriHealth Metrics Research Center, Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research, ACECR, Tehran, Iran.
Fatemeh RakhshaniDepartment of Public Health, School of Public Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Elmira Nouri-Khashe-HeiranDepartment of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Nahid AkbariDepartment of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-8788-6291

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionImprovement of women's knowledge and attitude toward vaginal birth is recognized as an important strategy to control caesarean sections (CS) on maternal request. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a mass-media campaign in improving knowledge, attitude and intention of women for vaginal birth.

methodsThis was a population-based study carried out in Tehran, Iran. A national 'No to unnecessary caesarean sections' campaign was launched in April 2016 and was televised for ten days. A random sample of pregnant women from all defined geographical areas of Tehran were recruited and assessed for knowledge about the benefits of vaginal birth and the risk of CS, attitude and intention toward mode of delivery at two points in time: before and after the campaign. A comparison was made to evaluate outcome measures among those who had seen the campaign and those who had not.

resultsIn all, 37 public and private maternity care centers were selected randomly and 702 eligible pregnant women attending these centers were entered in the study. Pre- and post-intervention data for 466 women were available for analysis. Of these, 194 women indicated that they had seen the campaign and the remaining 272 women said that they had not. A comparison of the outcome measures between the two study groups showed that there were significant differences between those who had seen the campaign and those who had not. Those who had seen the campaign reported increased knowledge, had a more positive attitude and indicated increased behavioral intention toward vaginal birth.

conclusionsIn general, the findings indicated that the mass-media campaign improved pregnant women's knowledge, attitude and intention towards vaginal birth. However, the long-term effects of such campaigns need further investigation.

Indexed as

Cesarean SectionAdolescentAdultAttitude to HealthDecision MakingDelivery, ObstetricFemaleHumansIntentionIranMaternal Health ServicesPregnancyPregnant PeopleSocioeconomic FactorsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID32780747
PMCPMC7418979

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