ArticleReproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.)2021
Factors Related to Primary Dysmenorrhea in Turkish Women: a Multiple Multinomial Logistic Regression Analysis.
Article in Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.
- Dysmenorrhea and psychological distress: a meta-analysis.Archives of women's mental health · 2023Pooled it
- The relation between body mass index and primary dysmenorrhea: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica · 2022Pooled it
- Real-life use of non-pharmacological strategies and their relationship with symptom burden in primary dysmenorrhea: a cross-sectional study.BMC complementary medicine and therapies · 2026Article
- Postural stability and body composition according to primary dysmenorrhea severity in young women: a cross-sectional study.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Article
- Pain Neuroscience Education Versus Biomedical Pain Education with Exercise in Primary Dysmenorrhea: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Association Between Sedentary Behavior and Primary Dysmenorrhea in Young Korean Women: A Cross-Sectional Online Survey.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- The prevalence and associated risk factors of primary dysmenorrhea among women in Beijing: a cross-sectional study.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Myofascial Pain Syndrome in Women with Primary Dysmenorrhea: A Case-Control Study.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- The Influence of Lifestyle Variables on Primary Dysmenorrhea: A Cross-Sectional Study.International journal of women's health · 2022Article
- Correlation Between Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Status in Adolescents and Young Females with Primary Dysmenorrhea: A Case-Control Study.Nigerian medical journal : journal of the Nigeria Medical AssociationReview
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate the factors related to the severity of menstrual pain in Turkish women with primary dysmenorrhea (PD). The study included 504 women with PD aged 18 years or older. A Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), a self-developed structured questionnaire, the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form (IPAQ-SF), State and Trait Anxiety Inventory, Beck Depression Inventory, and Nottingham Health Profile (NHP) were used to measure outcomes. Multiple multinomial logistic regression analysis was used to determine the factors related to the severity of menstrual pain. In this model, categorical menstrual pain severity levels (mild, moderate, and severe) were considered as dependent variables and the category of "severe menstrual pain" was determined as the reference category. p value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. The individuals were divided into 3 groups according to their VAS scores: mild-pain group (n = 132, 26.19%), moderate-pain group (n = 189, 37.50%), and severe-pain group (n = 183, 36.30%). BMI increase (OR = 1.10 and OR = 1.09), decreased chocolate consumption (OR = 1.88), menstruation duration (OR = 2.48) and menstrual pain duration (OR = 1.33 and OR = 1.61), and increased physical activity level (OR = 1.10) were found to increase the tendency to have less severe pain. The positive family history (OR = 0.35), a decrease in the age of menarche (OR = 0.47), the presence of irregular menstruation (OR = 0.36), and decreased quality of life (OR = 0.98 for NHP pain and emotional reaction) were found to be associated with a reduced likelihood of less severe pain (p < 0.05). In Turkey as well as in the rest of the world, PD is an important public health problem and many factors are associated with menstrual pain in Turkish women.
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