Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32780352›Full record

ArticleMolecular neurobiology2020

Hyperphosphorylation Renders Tau Prone to Aggregate and to Cause Cell Death.

Mengyu Liu, Dexin Sui, Thomas Dexheimer, Stacy Hovde, Xiexiong Deng, Kuang-Wei Wang, Hsin Lian Lin, Hsiao-Tien Chien, Hye Kyong Kweon, Nora Sheen Kuo and 9 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular neurobiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Stem cell therapy offers new hope for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Mengyu LiuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Michigan State University, 603 Wilson Road, Room 401, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA.
Dexin SuiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Michigan State University, 603 Wilson Road, Room 401, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA.
Thomas DexheimerDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
Stacy HovdeDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Michigan State University, 603 Wilson Road, Room 401, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA.
Xiexiong DengDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Michigan State University, 603 Wilson Road, Room 401, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA.
Kuang-Wei WangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Michigan State University, 603 Wilson Road, Room 401, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA.
Hsin Lian LinInstitute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan, China.
Hsiao-Tien ChienDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Michigan State University, 603 Wilson Road, Room 401, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA.
Hye Kyong KweonDepartment of Biological Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Nora Sheen KuoDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Christopher A AyoubCenter for Molecular Neurobiology, Department of Molecular Biochemistry, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Daniela Jimenez-HarrisonCenter for Molecular Neurobiology, Department of Molecular Biochemistry, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Philip C AndrewsDepartment of Biological Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Roland KwokDepartment of Biological Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Daniel A BocharCayman Chemical, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Jeff KuretCenter for Molecular Neurobiology, Department of Molecular Biochemistry, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Jessica FortinCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
Yeou-Guang TsayInstitute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan, China.
Min-Hao KuoDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Michigan State University, 603 Wilson Road, Room 401, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA. kuom@msu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8096-5344
Michigan State University · USUniversity of Michigan · USNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TWThe Ohio State University · USCayman Chemical (United States) · US

Funding

Hyperphosphorylated tau and the molecular mechanisms of tauopathyRF1AG077475 · NIA · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KUO, MIN-HAO · 2022 to 2022
$1.3M
Hyperphosphorylated tau aggregation-based Alzheimer’s disease early drug discoveryR01AG062435 · NIA · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KUO, MIN-HAO · 2019 to 2021
$1.3M
Delineating protein-protein interaction network of hyperphosphorylated tau in tauopathiesR21AG051820 · NIA · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KUO, MIN-HAO · 2016 to 2017
$430k
Hyperphosphorylated tau as drug targetR21AG039768 · NIA · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KUO, MIN-HAO · 2011 to 2012
$343k
Hyperphosphorylated tau aggregation kit to identify tauopathy risk factorR41AG057274 · NIA · CAYMAN CHEMICAL COMPANY, INC. · PI BOCHAR, DANIEL · 2017 to 2017
$225k
NIA NIH HHS 1R21AG051820NIA NIH HHS 1R41AG057274NIA NIH HHS R01 AG062435NIA NIH HHS R21 AG039768NIA NIH HHS R21 AG051820NIA NIH HHS R41 AG057274NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG077475
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder without a cure or prevention to date. Hyperphosphorylated tau forms the neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs) that correlate well with the progression of cognitive impairments. Animal studies demonstrated the pathogenic role of hyperphosphorylated tau. Understanding how abnormal phosphorylation renders a normal tau prone to form toxic fibrils is key to delineating molecular pathology and to developing efficacious drugs for AD. Production of a tau bearing the disease-relevant hyperphosphorylation and molecular characters is a pivotal step. Here, we report the preparation and characterization of a recombinant hyperphosphorylated tau (p-tau) with strong relevance to disease. P-tau generated by the PIMAX approach resulted in phosphorylation at multiple epitopes linked to the progression of AD neuropathology. In stark contrast to unmodified tau that required an aggregation inducer, and which had minimal effects on cell functions, p-tau formed inducer-free fibrils that triggered a spike of mitochondrial superoxide, induced apoptosis, and caused cell death at sub-micromolar concentrations. P-tau-induced apoptosis was suppressed by inhibitors for reactive oxygen species. Hyperphosphorylation apparently caused rapid formation of a disease-related conformation. In both aggregation and cytotoxicity, p-tau exhibited seeding activities that converted the unmodified tau into a cytotoxic species with an increased propensity for fibrillization. These characters of p-tau are consistent with the emerging view that hyperphosphorylation causes tau to become an aggregation-prone and cytotoxic species that underlies diffusible pathology in AD and other tauopathies. Our results further suggest that p-tau affords a feasible tool for Alzheimer's disease mechanistic and drug discovery studies.

Indexed as

Protein AggregatesBiophysical PhenomenaCell DeathCell LineCell SurvivalGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaHumansMitochondriaOxidation-ReductionPhosphorylationProtein BindingProtein IsoformsRecombinant ProteinsSuperoxidestau ProteinsGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaProtein AggregatesProtein IsoformsRecombinant ProteinsSuperoxidestau ProteinsAlzheimer’s diseaseHyperphosphorylated tauNeurofibrillary tangleTauopathy

Identifiers

PMID32780352
PMCPMC7530023
OpenAlexW3048534009

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.