Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32780180›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular modeling2020

In silico screening of GABA aminotransferase inhibitors from the constituents of Valeriana officinalis by molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulation study.

Jin-Young Park, Yuno Lee, Hee Jae Lee, Yong-Soo Kwon, Wanjoo Chun

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of molecular modeling, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Virtual Screening of Flavonoids againstCurrent computer-aided drug design · 2024
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Phenolics as GABAMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jin-Young ParkDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Hyoja-2, Chuncheon, Kangwon, 200-701, South Korea.
Yuno LeeKorea Chemical Bank, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon, 34114, South Korea.
Hee Jae LeeDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Hyoja-2, Chuncheon, Kangwon, 200-701, South Korea.
Yong-Soo KwonCollege of Pharmacy, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 200-701, South Korea.
Wanjoo ChunDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Hyoja-2, Chuncheon, Kangwon, 200-701, South Korea. wchun@kangwon.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1984-3545
Kangwon National University · KRKorea Research Institute of Chemical Technology · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Modulation of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) levels has been required in various disorders. GABA itself cannot be directly introduced into central nervous system (CNS) because of the blood brain barrier; inhibition of GABA aminotransferase (GABA-AT), which degrades GABA in CNS, has been the target for the modulation of GABA levels in CNS. Given that root extract of valerian (Valeriana officinalis) has been used for millennia as anti-anxiolytic and sedative, in silico approach was carried out to investigate valerian compounds exhibiting GABA-AT inhibiting activity. The 3D structure of human GABA-AT was created from pig crystal structure via homology modeling. Inhibition of GABA-AT by 18 valerian compounds was analyzed using molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulations and compared with known GABA-AT inhibitors such as vigabatrin and valproic acid. Isovaleric acid and didrovaltrate exhibited GABA-AT inhibiting activity in computational analysis, albeit less potent compared with vigabatrin. However, multiple compounds with low activity may have additive effects when the total extract of valeriana root was used in traditional usage. In addition, isovaleric acid shares similar backbone structure to GABA, suggesting that isovaleric acid might be a valuable starting structure for the development of more efficient GABA-AT inhibitors for disorders related with low level of GABA in the CNS.

Indexed as

Molecular Docking SimulationMolecular Dynamics Simulation4-Aminobutyrate TransaminaseAmino Acid SequenceBinding SitesCatalytic DomainEnzyme InhibitorsLigandsMolecular ConformationMolecular StructurePlant ExtractsProtein BindingStructure-Activity RelationshipValerian4-Aminobutyrate TransaminaseEnzyme InhibitorsLigandsPlant ExtractsGABA aminotransferase (GABA-AT)Homology modelingMolecular dockingMolecular dynamicsValerian (Valeriana officinalis)

Identifiers

PMID32780180
OpenAlexW3048499605

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.