Trial reportJournal of the American Heart Association2020
Education Level and Long-term Mortality, Recurrent Stroke, and Cardiovascular Events in Patients With Ischemic Stroke.
Trial report in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 61 citations in OpenAlex.
- Role of cognitive reserve in ischemic stroke prognosis: A systematic review.Frontiers in neurology · 2023Pooled it
- Education Level and Long-term Mortality, Recurrent Stroke, and Cardiovascular Events in Patients With Ischemic Stroke.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2020Trial
- Physical Activity Behavior and Acute Myocardial Infarction, Stroke, and Sepsis Outcomes in Brazil: Insights from Targeted Eigenvector Centrality Networks.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026Article
- Introduction of Nurse-Led Rehabilitation Services for Patients With Stroke After Discharge to Improve Self-Care Management in Bangladesh: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.JMIR rehabilitation and assistive technologies · 2026Article
- Awareness and perception of the traditional methods of stroke management among stroke survivors in selected health facilities and traditional centers: a mixed method study.BMC complementary medicine and therapies · 2026Article
- Reducing Inequalities in Stroke Events-Hemorrhagic Disparities (RISE-HD): a 10-Year Longitudinal Study in Florida.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026Article
- Educational Disparities in the Impact of Suicidal Ideation on Long-Term Cardio-Cerebrovascular Outcomes: A Prospective Cohort Study.Psychiatry investigation · 2026Article
- In-hospital survival and predictors of mortality among stroke patients at a tertiary hospital in Ghana: A retrospective cohort study.PloS one · 2026Article
- Educational and Socioeconomic Correlates of Stroke Risk Behaviors: Findings from the SPRINT INDIA Trial.Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology · 2025Article
- Cardio-Renal-Metabolic Syndrome with Emphasis on Chronic Kidney Disease: Educational Attainment and Progression-A Retrospective Cohort Study.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Inequities in Stroke Recovery: Examining Sociodemographic Predictors of Rehabilitation Success.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
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- Article
- Social Determinants of Health Framework Identifies Patients at Risk for Loss to Follow-Up After Stroke.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2025Article
- Influence of Spiritual Support Program on Quality-of-Life of Stroke Survivors Post Substance Overdose: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Health science reports · 2025Article
- Long-Term Prognosis of Ischemic Stroke in Young Adults-A Single-Center Chinese Cohort Study.Brain and behavior · 2025Article
- Socioeconomic Status and Stroke: A Review of the Latest Evidence on Inequalities and Their Drivers.Stroke · 2025Review
- Stroke in older people in Brazil: prevalence, associated factors, limitations and care practices. A cross-sectional study.Sao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina · 2025Article
- Prevalence of Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome Stages by Social Determinants of Health.JAMA network open · 2024 · on this mapArticle
- The impact of education level on all-cause mortality in patients with atrial fibrillation.Scientific reports · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
13 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background Epidemiological studies have reported discrepant findings on the relationship between education level and outcomes after stroke. We aimed to prospectively investigate the relationship between education level and mortality, recurrent stroke, and cardiovascular events in Chinese patients with ischemic stroke. Methods and Results We included 3861 participants from the China Antihypertensive Trial in Acute Ischemic Stroke. Education level was categorized as illiteracy, primary school, middle school, and college. Study outcomes were all-cause mortality, stroke-specific mortality, recurrent stroke, and cardiovascular events within 2 years after ischemic stroke. A meta-analysis was conducted to incorporate the results of the current study and previous other studies on the association of education level with outcomes after stroke. Within 2 years after ischemic stroke, there were 327 (8.5%) all-cause deaths, 264 (6.8%) stroke-specific deaths, 303 (7.9%) recurrent strokes, and 364 (9.4%) cardiovascular events, respectively. The Kaplan-Meier curves showed that patients with the lowest education level had the highest cumulative incidence rates of all-cause mortality, stroke-specific mortality, and cardiovascular events (log-rank
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.