Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32779276›Full record

ArticlePsycho-oncology2020

Risk of major depressive disorder in Japanese cancer patients: A matched cohort study using employer-based health insurance claims data.

Tatsuo Akechi, Izumi Mishiro, Shinji Fujimoto, Katsuhito Murase

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psycho-oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tatsuo AkechiDepartment of Psychiatry and Cognitive-Behavioral Medicine, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1100-7518
Izumi MishiroJapan Medical Office, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, Tokyo, Japan.
Shinji FujimotoJapan Medical Office, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, Tokyo, Japan.
Katsuhito MuraseJapan Medical Office, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, Tokyo, Japan.
Takeda (Japan) · JPNagoya City University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePatients with cancer are at high risk of depression. However, the risk of major depressive disorder (MDD) after cancer diagnosis has not been studied in a population setting in Japan. This cohort study used a Japanese medical claims database to examine time to MDD in cancer patients and the risk of MDD (hazard ratio; HR) compared with matched cancer-free controls.

methodsPrimary endpoint was time to MDD (starting 6 months before cancer diagnosis) in adult (18-74 years) cancer patients; secondary endpoint was time to MDD (6 months before to 12 months after cancer diagnosis) in a matched cohort of cancer patients and cancer-free controls. Multivariate analyses were performed to determine HRs for all cancers and for each cancer site.

resultsOf 35 008 cancer patients (mean age, 53.3 years), 2201 (6.3%) were diagnosed with MDD within 66 months. Matched cancer patients (n = 30 372) had an elevated risk of MDD compared with cancer-free controls (n = 303 720; HR [95% confidence interval] 2.96 [2.77-3.16]). MDD risk was highest in patients with multiple cancers, pancreatic cancer, and brain cancer. Compared with middle-aged patients, risk was higher in patients <40 years old and lower in patients ≥65 years old; risk tended to be higher in women than in men.

conclusionsCompared with cancer-free individuals, Japanese patients with cancer, mostly <65 years old, had an almost threefold higher risk of developing MDD within 12 months of cancer diagnosis. Physicians should watch for MDD in cancer patients and treat when necessary.

Indexed as

Administrative Claims, HealthcareAdolescentAdultAgedCohort StudiesFemaleHumansInsurance, HealthJapanMajor Depressive DisorderMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsadministrative claims healthcarecancerdepressive disorder majorepidemiologyneoplasmsoncologypsycho-oncology

Identifiers

PMID32779276
PMCPMC7589376
OpenAlexW3048370910

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.