Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32779258›Full record

ArticlePsycho-oncology2020

Changes in lifestyle among prostate cancer survivors: A nationwide population-based study.

Oskar Bergengren, Anna Pia Enblad, Hans Garmo, Ola Bratt, Lars Holmberg, Eva Johansson, Anna Bill-Axelson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psycho-oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Development of healthy lifestyle consciousness index for gynecological cancer patients.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Oskar BergengrenDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-6290-0253
Anna Pia EnbladDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-6505-4198
Hans GarmoRegional Cancer Center Uppsala Örebro, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Ola BrattDepartment of Urology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Lars HolmbergDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Eva JohanssonDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Anna Bill-AxelsonDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveLong-term information on lifestyle changes among prostate survivors is lacking. In this nationwide, population-based study we investigated the prevalence of lifestyle changes, factors associated with lifestyle changes and associations between lifestyle changes and general quality of life.

methodsAll men registered in the National Prostate Cancer Register of Sweden diagnosed in 2008 with low-risk prostate cancer at age 70 years or younger were sent a questionnaire. Logistic regression was used to calculate odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals for factors potentially associated with lifestyle change.

resultsOut of 1288, 1720 men (75%) were responded. A total of 279 (22%) reported a positive lifestyle change regarding diet or exercise. Poor functional outcomes after treatment was associated with exercising less (OR 1.6, 95% CI 1.2-2.1) and less interest in social activities and relationships (OR 1.8, 95% CI 1.5-2.1). Men who exercised more (OR 7.9, 95% CI 4.4-14) and men who had an increased interest in relationships and social activities (OR 5.2, 95% CI 2.1-13) reported higher general quality of life.

conclusionsA considerable proportion of men reported making positive lifestyle changes after the prostate cancer diagnosis. The time after diagnosis may be a teachable moment that facilitates lifestyle interventions. Poor functional outcomes after treatment may reduce the willingness to engage in positive lifestyle change, which need be considered when supporting men after treatment. Men who made a positive lifestyle change, regardless of whether it was exercise or regarding relationships and social activities more often reported a high level of general quality of life.

Indexed as

ExerciseHealthy LifestyleQuality of LifeAgedAttitude to HealthCancer SurvivorsDietHumansMaleMiddle AgedProstatic NeoplasmsSurveys and QuestionnairesSwedencancerlifestyleoncologyprostate cancerpsycho-oncologyquality of lifesurvivorship

Identifiers

PMID32779258
PMCPMC7589218

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.