ArticleThe AAPS journal2020
Using a Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Absorption Model to Establish Dissolution Bioequivalence Safe Space for Oseltamivir in Adult and Pediatric Populations.
Article in The AAPS journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.
- PQRI Workshop: Model-Informed Drug Development (MIDD) Approaches in Pediatric Formulation Development.The AAPS journal · 2026Article
- Utilizing Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling and Virtual Simulation for Simvastatin Tablets to Evaluate the Sensitivity of Using Parent vs Metabolite as Analyte on Bioequivalence Assessment.The AAPS journal · 2025Article
- An Open-Source Framework for Virtual Bioequivalence Modeling and Clinical Trial Design.CPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology · 2025Article
- Commentary and Review on Prospective Prediction of Bioequivalence of Oral Dosage Forms using Compendial Dissolution Testing and PBPK Modeling.The AAPS journal · 2025Review
- PBPK Modeling to Support Bioavailability and Bioequivalence Assessment in Pediatric Populations.Pharmaceutical research · 2025Article
- The Development of an Age-Appropriate Fixed Dose Combination for Tuberculosis Using Physiologically-Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling (PBBM) and Risk Assessment.Pharmaceutics · 2024Article
- A critical review on approaches to generate and validate virtual population for physiologically based pharmacokinetic models: Methodologies, case studies and way forward.European journal of clinical pharmacology · 2024Review
- Physiologically based absorption modeling to predict the bioequivalence of two apixaban formulations.Clinical and translational science · 2024Article
- Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling in Neonates: Current Status and Future Perspectives.Pharmaceutics · 2023Review
- Regulatory utility of physiologically based pharmacokinetic modeling for assessing food impact in bioequivalence studies: A workshop summary report.CPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology · 2023Review
- Regulatory utility of mechanistic modeling to support alternative bioequivalence approaches: A workshop overview.CPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology · 2023Review
- Regulatory utility of physiologically-based pharmacokinetic modeling to support alternative bioequivalence approaches and risk assessment: A workshop summary report.CPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology · 2023Review
- The Use of Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Analyses-in Biopharmaceutics Applications -Regulatory and Industry Perspectives.Pharmaceutical research · 2022Review
- Performance Evaluation of Montelukast Pediatric Formulations: Part II - a PBPK Modelling Approach.The AAPS journal · 2022Article
- A Bayesian population physiologically based pharmacokinetic absorption modeling approach to support generic drug development: application to bupropion hydrochloride oral dosage forms.Journal of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics · 2021Article
- In Silico Modeling and Simulation to Guide Bioequivalence Testing for Oral Drugs in a Virtual Population.Clinical pharmacokinetics · 2021Review
- Optimization of Personalized Amlodipine Dosing Strategies for Children Based on Pharmacokinetic Data from Chinese Male Adults and PBPK Modeling.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Article
- Predictive Performance of Physiology-Based Pharmacokinetic Dose Estimates for Pediatric Trials: Evaluation With 10 Bayer Small-Molecule Compounds in Children.Journal of clinical pharmacology · 2021Article
- Application of physiologically based biopharmaceutics modeling to understand the impact of dissolution differences on in vivo performance of immediate release products: The case of bisoprolol.CPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology · 2021Article
- Biopharmaceutics Applications of Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Absorption Modeling and Simulation in Regulatory Submissions to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for New Drugs.The AAPS journal · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Bioequivalence (BE) studies support the approval and clinical use of both new drug and generic drug products. Virtual BE studies have been conducted using physiologically based pharmacokinetic absorption models (PBPK AMs) to aid the evaluations of generic drug products. The aim of the current study is to determine the dissolution boundary for maintaining BE between the test and reference oseltamivir phosphate (OP) drug products using the PBPK AM-based virtual BE studies in adults and pediatrics. The adult PBPK AM for OP and its metabolite oseltamivir carboxylate (OC) are developed and verified/validated using intravenous and oral data from multiple generic OP products. The pediatric PBPK AM is extrapolated from the adult PBPK AM. The virtual BE analysis is conducted using simulated PK profiles from the reference products and the generic products with theoretical dissolution profiles as inputs. Results indicate that the generic products with 10% slower dissolution profile than the pivotal reference bio-batch could still maintain BE to the reference in adults. In contrast, a stringent trend of dissolution boundary is observed for pediatrics (6% slower for adolescents, 4% slower for 0-2-month neonates) to maintain BE. This study addresses the important applications of PBPK AM in evaluating BE in different age populations, mitigating risk of formulation/batch changes, and providing a quantitative basis for setting clinically relevant dissolution specifications for OP and OC in both adults and pediatrics.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.