Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32778791›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2020

A quantitative reward prediction error signal in the ventral pallidum.

David J Ottenheimer, Bilal A Bari, Elissa Sutlief, Kurt M Fraser, Tabitha H Kim, Jocelyn M Richard, Jeremiah Y Cohen, Patricia H Janak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  5. Most Ventral Pallidal Cholinergic Neurons Are Bursting Basal Forebrain Cholinergic Neurons with Mesocorticolimbic Connectivity.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
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  10. Beta and High Gamma Oscillations in the Cortico-striatal Network Reflect Reward Certainty on a Probabilistic Reversal Learning Task.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
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2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

David J Ottenheimer *Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4882-1898
Bilal A Bari *Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Elissa SutliefSolomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Kurt M FraserDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2988-7683
Tabitha H KimDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Jocelyn M RichardDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5750-0418
Jeremiah Y CohenSolomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Patricia H JanakSolomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA. patricia.janak@jhu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3333-9049

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007309 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI COX, ANDREA L · 1985 to 2019
$43.2M
Optogenetic Testing of Mechanims of Dopamine Action in Pavlovian LearningR01DA035943 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI JANAK, PATRICIA H. · 2014 to 2023
$4.1M
Training Program in NeuroscienceT32NS091018 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI JAMES J KNIERIM, Daniel Hans O'Connor · 2015 to 2026
$4.1M
Norepinephrine modulation of neocortex during flexible behaviorR01NS104834 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI COHEN, JEREMIAH YAACOV, O'CONNOR, DANIEL HANS · 2018 to 2022
$4.1M
Functions of identified dorsal raphe neurons during motivated behaviorR01DA042038 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI COHEN, JEREMIAH YAACOV · 2016 to 2020
$1.6M
The role of norepinephrine in enabling behavioral change during uncertaintyF30MH110084 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BARI, BILAL ABDUL · 2016 to 2018
$147k
Ventral pallidal circuitry in alcohol seeking and reinstatement by stressK99AA025384 · NIAAA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI RICHARD, JOCELYN M · 2017 to 2017
$139k
NIAAA NIH HHS K99 AA025384NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA035943NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA042038NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007309NIMH NIH HHS F30 MH110084NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS104834NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS091018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The nervous system is hypothesized to compute reward prediction errors (RPEs) to promote adaptive behavior. Correlates of RPEs have been observed in the midbrain dopamine system, but the extent to which RPE signals exist in other reward-processing regions is less well understood. In the present study, we quantified outcome history-based RPE signals in the ventral pallidum (VP), a basal ganglia region functionally linked to reward-seeking behavior. We trained rats to respond to reward-predicting cues, and we fit computational models to predict the firing rates of individual neurons at the time of reward delivery. We found that a subset of VP neurons encoded RPEs and did so more robustly than the nucleus accumbens, an input to the VP. VP RPEs predicted changes in task engagement, and optogenetic manipulation of the VP during reward delivery bidirectionally altered rats' subsequent reward-seeking behavior. Our data suggest a pivotal role for the VP in computing teaching signals that influence adaptive reward seeking.

Indexed as

RewardAnimalsBasal ForebrainCuesFood PreferencesMaleModels, NeurologicalMotivationNeuronsNucleus AccumbensOptogeneticsRats, Long-Evans

Identifiers

PMID32778791
PMCPMC7870109

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.