Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32778754›Full record

ArticleNature ecology & evolution2020

Repeatable ecological dynamics govern the response of experimental communities to antibiotic pulse perturbation.

Johannes Cairns, Roosa Jokela, Lutz Becks, Ville Mustonen, Teppo Hiltunen

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature ecology & evolution, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  9. Parallel ecological and evolutionary responses to selection in a natural bacterial community.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Evolutionary repeatability of emergent properties of ecological communities.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Dynamics ofFEMS microbes · 2023
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Fast growth can counteract antibiotic susceptibility in shaping microbial community resilience to antibiotics.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Johannes Cairns *Wellcome Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK. johannes.cairns@helsinki.fi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1329-2025
Roosa Jokela *Department of Microbiology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4144-6573
Lutz BecksCommunity Dynamics Group, Department of Evolutionary Ecology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology, Plön, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3885-5253
Ville MustonenOrganismal and Evolutionary Biology Research Programme (OEB), Department of Computer Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7270-1792
Teppo HiltunenDepartment of Microbiology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. teppo.hiltunen@utu.fi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7206-2399

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In an era of pervasive anthropogenic ecological disturbances, there is a pressing need to understand the factors that constitute community response and resilience. A detailed understanding of disturbance response needs to go beyond associations and incorporate features of disturbances, species traits, rapid evolution and dispersal. Multispecies microbial communities that experience antibiotic perturbation represent a key system with important medical dimensions. However, previous microbiome studies on this theme have relied on high-throughput sequencing data from uncultured species without the ability to explicitly account for the role of species traits and immigration. Here, we serially passage a 34-species defined bacterial community through different levels of pulse antibiotic disturbance, manipulating the presence or absence of species immigration. To understand the ecological community response measured using amplicon sequencing, we combine initial trait data measured for each species separately and metagenome sequencing data revealing adaptive mutations during the experiment. We found that the ecological community response was highly repeatable within the experimental treatments, which could be attributed in part to key species traits (antibiotic susceptibility and growth rate). Increasing antibiotic levels were also coupled with an increasing probability of species extinction, making species immigration critical for community resilience. Moreover, we detected signals of antibiotic-resistance evolution occurring within species at the same time scale, leaving evolutionary changes in communities despite recovery at the species compositional level. Together, these observations reveal a disturbance response that presents as classic species sorting, but is nevertheless accompanied by rapid within-species evolution.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsMicrobiotaBacteriaMetagenomeResidence CharacteristicsAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.