Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32778154›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2020

Prevalence of multi-drug resistant (MDR) and extensively drug-resistant (XDR) phenotypes of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii isolated in clinical samples from Northeast of Iran.

Bahman Mirzaei, Zahra Norouzi Bazgir, Hamid Reza Goli, Fatemeh Iranpour, Fatemeh Mohammadi, Ryhaneh Babaei

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

81 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 145 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The threat of multidrug-resistant microorganisms: active surveillance of key antimicrobial resistant pathogens in 2025 - a report from the INVIFAR network.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Detection of Toxin Genes and Biofilm Formation ofInternational journal of microbiology · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Draft genomes of multidrug-resistantMicrobiology resource announcements · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Activity of cefiderocol on extensively drug-resistantIranian journal of microbiology · 2025
    Article

21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bahman MirzaeiDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Virology, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Science, Sari, Iran. dr.bahman.m@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4678-7825
Zahra Norouzi BazgirDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Virology, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Science, Sari, Iran.
Hamid Reza GoliDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Virology, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Science, Sari, Iran.
Fatemeh IranpourDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Virology, School of Medicine, Zanjan University of Medical Science, Zanjan, Iran.
Fatemeh MohammadiDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Virology, School of Medicine, Zanjan University of Medical Science, Zanjan, Iran.
Ryhaneh BabaeiDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Virology, School of Medicine, Zanjan University of Medical Science, Zanjan, Iran.
Zanjan University of Medical Sciences · IRMazandaran University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMulti and extensively drug-resistant (MDR and XDR), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) and Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii) are two main causative agents of nosocomial infections leading to increased morbidity and mortality. We aim to study the prevalence of MDR and XDR-A. baumannii and P. aeruginosa phenotypes in clinical specimens. We conducted this for 1 year (2017-2018) and isolated bacteria from the clinical samples. Then, XDR and MDR strains were determined by susceptibility testing (disc diffusion).

resultsOut of 3248 clinical samples, A. baumannii and P. aeruginosa strains were detected in 309(9.51%) of them. Susceptibility testing indicated that (16.50%) and (15.53%) of the P. aeruginosa and (74.75%) and (73.13%) of the A. baumannii isolates were screened as the MDR and XDR strains. The frequency of MDR isolates was higher in wound samples 222 (71.8%). This rate in behavioral intensive care unit (BICU) and restoration ward, were 187 (60.5%) and 63 (20.4%). The frequency of XDR isolates in BICU 187 (59.54%), restoration 58(18.77%), and burns 30 (9.70%) were assessed as well. Considering high isolation rates of MDR and XDR of mentioned strains, it is necessary to apply prevention criteria for eradication of the mentioned bacteria from hospital wards.

Indexed as

Acinetobacter baumanniiAcinetobacter InfectionsPharmaceutical PreparationsAnti-Bacterial AgentsDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialHumansIranMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPhenotypePrevalencePseudomonas aeruginosaAnti-Bacterial AgentsPharmaceutical PreparationsAcinetobacter baumanniiCarbapenem resistant A. baumanniiExtensively-drug resistant (XDR)Multi-drug resistant (MDR)Nosocomial infectionsPseudomonas aeruginosa

Identifiers

PMID32778154
PMCPMC7418330
OpenAlexW3048013375

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.