Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32778128›Full record

ArticleParticle and fibre toxicology2020

Crystalline silica particles cause rapid NLRP3-dependent mitochondrial depolarization and DNA damage in airway epithelial cells.

Rongrong Wu, Johan Högberg, Mikael Adner, Patricia Ramos-Ramírez, Ulla Stenius, Huiyuan Zheng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Particle and fibre toxicology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Role of mitochondrial stress and the NLRP3 inflammasome in lung diseases.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rongrong WuInstitute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Box 210, SE-17177, Stockholm, Sweden.
Johan HögbergInstitute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Box 210, SE-17177, Stockholm, Sweden.
Mikael AdnerInstitute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Box 210, SE-17177, Stockholm, Sweden.
Patricia Ramos-RamírezInstitute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Box 210, SE-17177, Stockholm, Sweden.
Ulla SteniusInstitute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Box 210, SE-17177, Stockholm, Sweden.
Huiyuan ZhengInstitute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Box 210, SE-17177, Stockholm, Sweden. huiyuan.zheng@ki.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1431-1590
Karolinska Institutet · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRespirable crystalline silica causes lung carcinomas and many thousand future cancer cases are expected in e.g. Europe. Critical questions are how silica causes genotoxicity in the respiratory epithelium and if new cases can be avoided by lowered permissible exposure levels. In this study we investigate early DNA damaging effects of low doses of silica particles in respiratory epithelial cells in vitro and in vivo in an effort to understand low-dose carcinogenic effects of silica particles.

resultsWe find DNA damage accumulation already after 5-10 min exposure to low doses (5 μg/cm

conclusionsOur findings demonstrate a novel mode of action (MOA) for silica-induced DNA damage and mutagenic double strand breaks in airway epithelial cells. This MOA seems independent of particle uptake and of an involvement of macrophages. Our study might help defining models for estimating exposure levels without DNA damaging effects.

Indexed as

DNA DamageAnimalsCell LineComet AssayEpithelial CellsInflammasomesLungMacrophagesMiceMutagensNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinParticulate MatterReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledRespiratory MucosaSilicon DioxideGPRC5A protein, mouseInflammasomesMutagensNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNlrp3 protein, mouseParticulate MatterReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledSilicon DioxideAutotaxin (ATX)Carbonyl cyanide-4-(trifluoromethoxy) phenylhydrazone (FCCP)CC10Double strand brakes (DSB)GPRC5AMitochondrial depolarizationNLRP3 inflammasomeNon-homologous end joining (NHEJ)Respirable crystalline silica particlesS198 pNLRP3

Identifiers

PMID32778128
PMCPMC7418441
OpenAlexW3048779262

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.