Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32778037›Full record

ArticleCurrent reviews in clinical and experimental pharmacology2021

Mass Balance Study of the Engineered Cationic Antimicrobial Peptide, WLBU2, Following a Single Intravenous Dose of 14C-WLBU2 in Mice.

Jan H Beumer, Jianxia Guo, Evan C Ray, Jonas Scemama, Robert A Parise, Berthony Deslouches, Jonathan D Steckbeck, Ronald C Montelaro, Julie L Eiseman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current reviews in clinical and experimental pharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 50% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jan H BeumerCancer Therapeutics Program, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, 5117 Centre Ave. Pittsburgh, PA15213, United States.
Jianxia GuoCancer Therapeutics Program, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, 5117 Centre Ave. Pittsburgh, PA15213, United States.
Evan C RayDepartment of Medicine Renal-Electrolyte Division, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, 3550 Terrace Street. Pittsburgh, PA15261, United States.
Jonas ScemamaCancer Therapeutics Program, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, 5117 Centre Ave. Pittsburgh, PA15213, United States.
Robert A PariseCancer Therapeutics Program, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, 5117 Centre Ave. Pittsburgh, PA15213, United States.
Berthony DeslouchesDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh, 3550 Terrace Street. Pittsburgh, PA15261, United States.
Jonathan D SteckbeckDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh, 3550 Terrace Street. Pittsburgh, PA15261, United States.
Ronald C MontelaroDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh, 3550 Terrace Street. Pittsburgh, PA15261, United States.
Julie L EisemanCancer Therapeutics Program, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, 5117 Centre Ave. Pittsburgh, PA15213, United States.
UPMC Hillman Cancer Center · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

VECTOR CORE FACILITYP30CA047904 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI JOHN C. BYRD · 1988 to 2026
$158.0M
Single Nephron and MetabolomicsP30DK079307 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KLEYMAN, THOMAS R · 2008 to 2022
$13.4M
Determinants and Mechanisms of Efficacy of Peptide Antibiotics as Novel Sepsis TherapyR01GM125917 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI DESLOUCHES, BERTHONY · 2018 to 2022
$2.1M
Cancer Pharmacokinetics Research SpecialistR50CA211241 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI PARISE, ROBERT · 2016 to 2025
$1.8M
Proteolytic activation of ENaC in Proteinuric Kidney DiseaseK08DK110332 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI RAY, EVAN CROSS · 2016 to 2021
$903k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA047904NCI NIH HHS R50 CA211241NIDDK NIH HHS K08 DK110332NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK079307NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM125917
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo address multidrug resistance, we developed engineered Cationic Antimicrobial Peptides (eCAPs). Lead eCAP WLBU2 displays potent activity against drug-resistant bacteria and effectively treats lethal bacterial infections in mice, reducing bacterial loads to undetectable levels in diverse organs.

objectiveTo support the development of WLBU2, we conducted a mass balance study.

methodsCD1 mice were administered 10, 15, 20 and 30 mg/kg of QDx5 WLBU2 or a single dose of [14C]-WLBU2 at 15 mg/kg IV. Tolerability, tissue distribution and excretion were evaluated with liquid scintillation and HPLC-radiochromatography.

resultsThe maximum tolerated dose of WLBU2 is 20 mg/kg IV. We could account for greater than >96% of the radioactivity distributed within mouse tissues at 5 and 15 min. By 24h, only ~40-50% of radioactivity remained in the mice. The greatest % of the dose was present in liver, accounting for ~35% of radioactivity at 5 and 15 min, and ~ 8% of radioactivity remained at 24h. High radioactivity was also present in kidneys, plasma, red blood cells and lungs, while less than 0.2% of radioactivity was present in brain, fat, or skeletal muscle. Urinary and fecal excretion accounted for 12.5 and 2.2% of radioactivity at 24h.

conclusionWLBU2 distributes widely to mouse tissues and is rapidly cleared with a terminal radioactivity half-life of 22 h, a clearance of 27.4 mL/h/kg, and a distribution volume of 0.94 L/kg. At 2-100 μg-eq/g, the concentrations of 14C-WLBU2 appear high enough in the tissues to account for the inhibition of microbial growth.

Indexed as

Antimicrobial Cationic PeptidesBacterial InfectionsAnimalsAntimicrobial PeptidesCarbon RadioisotopesMiceAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesAntimicrobial PeptidesCarbon-14Carbon Radioisotopesantimicrobialdisposition.Engineered cationic peptidemass balancepharmacokineticsradioactivity

Identifiers

PMID32778037
PMCPMC8083974
OpenAlexW3048685197

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.