Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32777899›Full record

ArticleTurkish journal of medical sciences2020

COVID-19-related anxiety in people living with HIV: an online cross-sectional study

Özlem Kuman Tunçel, Hüsnü Pullukçu, Hüseyin Aytaç Erdem, Behice Kurtaran, Selin Ece Taşbakan, Meltem Taşbakan

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Turkish journal of medical sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. COVID-19 Incidence and Factors Influencing Infection Risk Among People Living With HIV in Türkiye: Is Current Issue the Vaccine Hesitancy-Opposition?The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Özlem Kuman TunçelDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Ege University, İzmir, TurkeyORCID 0000-0002-9632-6173
Hüsnü PullukçuDepartment of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Ege University, İzmir, TurkeyORCID 0000-0001-6363-2708
Hüseyin Aytaç ErdemDepartment of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Ege University, İzmir, TurkeyORCID 0000-0001-7375-977X
Behice KurtaranDepartment of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Çukurova University, Adana, TurkeyORCID 0000-0002-2081-4664
Selin Ece TaşbakanFaculty of Medicine, İzmir University of Economics, İzmir, TurkeyORCID 0000-0002-6427-7821
Meltem TaşbakanDepartment of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Çukurova University, Adana, TurkeyORCID 0000-0002-4689720X
Ege University · TRCukurova University · TRInstitute of Clinical Research · USİzmir University of Economics · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/aim: The emergence of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak has had an enormous emotional impact on some vulnerable groups, such as people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) (PLHIV). This study was planned with the aim of assessing the anxiety levels of PLHIV and the sources of their anxiety. Materials and methods: A web-based questionnaire was sent to PLHIV using the virtual snowball sampling method. The questionnaire included questions about sociodemographic status, information about HIV infection, and the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI). Additionally, some opinions of the participants about COVID-19 were asked. Results: A total of 307 respondents, with a median age of 33 years, from 32 different cities, participated in the study. More than half of the respondents reported the belief that COVID-19 was not sufficiently well-known by the medical community and nearly 45% believed that they would have more complications if they contracted COVID-19. One-fourth of the participants had anxiety. Having a preexisting psychiatric disorder, perceiving that they were practicing insufficient preventive measures, not being sure about the presence of any individuals with COVID-19 in their environment, and living with a household member with a chronic disease were found to be the risk factors of PLHIV for having anxiety during this pandemic. The BAI scores were correlated with the patient-reported anxiety levels about the spread of COVID-19 in Turkey, acquiring COVID-19, transmitting COVID-19 to another person, and transmitting HIV to another person. Among the stated conditions, the most common concern was the spread of COVID-19 all over the country, while the least common was transmitting HIV to someone else. Conclusion: The results revealed that a significant proportion of the sample had anxiety, and the findings were essential for developing evidence-based strategies for decreasing the anxiety of PLHIV, especially for those who had risk factors and to provide them with better health care during this pandemic or other pandemic-like crises.

Indexed as

AnxietyCOVID-19HIV InfectionsAdultFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthPsychological DistressQualitative ResearchRisk FactorsSARS-CoV-2Self-AssessmentSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesTurkeyAnxietyCOVID-19emotional responseHIVpandemicuncertainty

Identifiers

PMID32777899
PMCPMC7775684
OpenAlexW3048849157

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.