Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32777870›Full record

ReviewThe world journal of men's health2021

Review of Vasectomy Complications and Safety Concerns.

Fang Yang, Junjun Li, Liang Dong, Kun Tan, Xiaopeng Huang, Peihai Zhang, Xiaozhang Liu, Degui Chang, Xujun Yu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The world journal of men's health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Vasectomy Procedures on the Rise in France From 2010 to 2022.Perspectives on sexual and reproductive health · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Comparing vasectomy techniques, recovery and complications: tips and tricks.International journal of impotence research · 2025
    Review
  12. Post-Vasectomy Semen Analysis: What's All the Fuss about?Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Vasectomy Regret or Lack Thereof.Health psychology research · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Fang YangHospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3964-1791
Junjun LiChengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2956-9079
Liang DongChengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6628-2106
Kun TanChengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7147-6194
Xiaopeng HuangHospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7560-8278
Peihai ZhangHospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8497-2506
Xiaozhang LiuChengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7361-9734
Degui ChangHospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1118-6907
Xujun YuHospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China. 20639179@qq.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5620-6783

Funding

Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2017-EL-21Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2017-EL-23Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2018yky12National Natural Science Foundation of China 81673808National Natural Science Foundation of China 81973647
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vasectomy is a simple, safe, effective, and economical method used worldwide for long-term male contraception. As a surgical operation, it has short-term and long-term complications such as hematoma formation, infection, sterilization failure, sperm granulomas, short-term postoperative pain (nodal pain, scrotal pain, and ejaculation pain), and chronic pain syndrome. Whether it increases the risk of autoimmune disease, cardiovascular disease, testicular cancer, or prostate cancer is still controversial. Changes in plasma concentrations of luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, and testosterone after vasectomy have also been studied, as well as the relation between vasectomy and sexual function. Sperm quality decreases very slowly after vasectomy, and vasovasostomy and intracytoplasmic sperm injection could help a couple achieve a pregnancy if they change their minds at any point. We include a follow-up strategy and suggestions for follow-up care at the end of this review.

Indexed as

ComplicationsContraceptionSafetyVasectomy

Identifiers

PMID32777870
PMCPMC8255399

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.