Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32777776›Full record

ReviewiScience2020

Information Metamaterial Systems.

Tie Jun Cui, Lianlin Li, Shuo Liu, Qian Ma, Lei Zhang, Xiang Wan, Wei Xiang Jiang, Qiang Cheng

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in iScience, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed.

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  14. A Dual-Polarization Programmable Metasurface for Green and Secure Wireless Communication.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tie Jun CuiState Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China. Electronic address: tjcui@seu.edu.cn.
Lianlin LiState Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, Department of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
Shuo LiuState Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China.
Qian MaState Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China.
Lei ZhangState Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China.
Xiang WanState Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China.
Wei Xiang JiangState Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China.
Qiang ChengState Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metamaterials have great capabilities and flexibilities in controlling electromagnetic (EM) waves because their subwavelength meta-atoms can be designed and tailored in desired ways. However, once the structure-only metamaterials (i.e., passive metamaterials) are fabricated, their functions will be fixed. To control the EM waves dynamically, active devices are integrated into the meta-atoms, yielding active metamaterials. Traditionally, the active metamaterials include tunable metamaterials and reconfigurable metamaterials, which have either small-range tunability or a few numbers of reconfigurability. Recently, a special kind of active metamaterials, digital coding and programmable metamaterials, have been presented, which can realize a large number of distinct functionalities and switch them in real time with the aid of field programmable gate array (FPGA). More importantly, the digital coding representations of metamaterials make it possible to bridge the digital world and physical world using the metamaterial platform and make the metamaterials process digital information directly, resulting in information metamaterials. In this review article, we firstly introduce the evolution of metamaterials and then present the concepts and basic principles of digital coding metamaterials and information metamaterials. With more details, we discuss a series of information metamaterial systems, including the programmable metamaterial systems, software metamaterial systems, intelligent metamaterial systems, and space-time-coding metamaterial systems. Finally, we introduce the current progress and predict the future trends of information metamaterials.

Indexed as

Electromagnetic WavesInformation SystemsMetamaterials

Identifiers

PMID32777776
PMCPMC7415848

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.