Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32777690›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2020

Motivations for opioid and stimulant use among drug using black sexual minority men: A life course perspective.

Derek T Dangerfield Ii, Omeid Heidari, Jessica Cooper, Sophia Allen, Gregory M Lucas

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Effects of opioids and stimulants on the respiratory system.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Correlates of Transactional Sex Among Black Men and Women Who Misuse Opioids.Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Derek T Dangerfield IiJohns Hopkins School of Nurisng, United States. Electronic address: ddanger2@jhu.edu.
Omeid HeidariJohns Hopkins School of Nurisng, United States.
Jessica CooperJohns Hopkins School of Nurisng, United States.
Sophia AllenJohns Hopkins School of Nurisng, United States.
Gregory M LucasJohns Hopkins School of Medicine, United States.
Johns Hopkins University SAIS Bologna Center · IT

Funding

Vaccine Response and Immunotherapeutics SWGP30AI094189 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Richard E. Chaisson · 2012 to 2026
$67.0M
Treatment outcomes and comorbidity in HIV-infected IDUK24DA035684 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI LUCAS, GREGORY M · 2014 to 2024
$1.5M
A Multicomponent Intervention to Increase HIV Risk Perceptions and PrEPInitiation among Black Men Who Have Sex With MenK01MH118943 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI DANGERFIELD II, DEREK TRAMEL · 2019 to 2022
$735k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI094189NIDA NIH HHS K24 DA035684NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH118943
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHIV-related disparities persist among U.S. Black sexual minority men (BSMM). Generational differences in drug use trends and the HIV/AIDS epidemic have created different risk trajectories for BSMM. This study explored age-related differences in the profiles, motivations, and contexts of opioid and stimulant use among drug using BSMM.

methodsParticipants were recruited using active and passive strategies and in-depth qualitative interviews were conducted among 30 BSMM in Baltimore, MD from December 2018 to March 2019. Exploratory drug testing was conducted to confirm drug use and identify the presence of synthetic materials. Thematic analysis was conducted guided by Life Course theoretical domains.

resultsParticipants' ages ranged from 25-63 (mean age 41, SD = 12.4); 40 % were under age 35, 60 % were age 35 and older. Most (86.7 %) were living with HIV. Older BSMM attributed drug use initiation to social trends and sexual partners; younger men shared that prescription painkiller use led to misuse to address emotional pain. Across age groups, childhood sexual abuse and other major events along the life course increased BSMM's drug use as a coping strategy. DISCUSSION AND

conclusionHIV and drug use interventions should support BSMM through targeted mental health services and trauma-informed healthcare models.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidCentral Nervous System StimulantsAdultBaltimoreBlack or African AmericanChildHIV InfectionsHomosexuality, MaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMotivationPharmaceutical PreparationsSexual and Gender MinoritiesSexual BehaviorSexual PartnersAnalgesics, OpioidCentral Nervous System StimulantsPharmaceutical PreparationsHIVMen who have sex with menSubstance useSyndemic

Identifiers

PMID32777690
PMCPMC7502465
OpenAlexW3047509719

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.