Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32777620›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry research2020

Circadian rhythm in negative affect: Implications for mood disorders.

Jonathan S Emens, Alec M Berman, Saurabh S Thosar, Matthew P Butler, Sally A Roberts, Noal A Clemons, Maya X Herzig, Andrew W McHill, Miki Morimoto, Nicole P Bowles and 1 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05616819 (Regulating Mood and Suicidal Ideation With Morning Light Exposure Treatment), which is not on this map. Cited by 31 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05616819 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Regulating Mood and Suicidal Ideation With Morning Light Exposure Treatment

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of ArizonaRan2023 to 2026Enrolled480ConditionsSuicidal Ideation, Regulation, EmotionArmsActive light exposure, Placebo light exposure
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Sleeping Less Than Usual Is Associated With Greater Daily Depression and Higher Reactivity to Negative Interpersonal Events Among Suicidal Adolescents.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Online Social Networking as a Social Zeitgeber.Current psychiatry reports · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. [Effects of Extreme Environments on Human Sleep].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jonathan S EmensDepartment of Psychiatry, Oregon Health & Science University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Rd., Portland, OR 97239, USA; Oregon Institute of Occupational Health Sciences, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Rd., Portland, OR 97239, USA; VA Portland Health Care System, 3710 SW US Veterans Hospital Rd., Portland, OR 97239, USA. Electronic address: emensj@ohsu.edu.
Alec M BermanOregon Institute of Occupational Health Sciences, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Rd., Portland, OR 97239, USA.
Saurabh S ThosarOregon Institute of Occupational Health Sciences, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Rd., Portland, OR 97239, USA; School of Nursing, Oregon Health & Science University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Rd, Portland, OR 97239, USA; Department of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Rd., Portland, OR 97239, USA.
Matthew P ButlerOregon Institute of Occupational Health Sciences, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Rd., Portland, OR 97239, USA; Department of Behavioral Neuroscience, Oregon Health & Science University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Rd, Portland, OR 97239, USA.
Sally A RobertsOregon Institute of Occupational Health Sciences, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Rd., Portland, OR 97239, USA.
Noal A ClemonsOregon Institute of Occupational Health Sciences, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Rd., Portland, OR 97239, USA.
Maya X HerzigOregon Institute of Occupational Health Sciences, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Rd., Portland, OR 97239, USA.
Andrew W McHillOregon Institute of Occupational Health Sciences, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Rd., Portland, OR 97239, USA.
Miki MorimotoOregon Institute of Occupational Health Sciences, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Rd., Portland, OR 97239, USA.
Nicole P BowlesOregon Institute of Occupational Health Sciences, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Rd., Portland, OR 97239, USA.
Steven A SheaOregon Institute of Occupational Health Sciences, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Rd., Portland, OR 97239, USA.
Oregon Health & Science University · US

Funding

Oregon Clinical and Translational Research Institute - The National COVID Cohort Collaborative (N3C)UL1TR002369 · NCATS · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Cynthia D Morris, Christopher G. Slatore · 2017 to 2026
$78.4M
Oregon Clinical and Translational Research InstituteUL1TR000128 · NCATS · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI ELLISON, DAVID H · 2012 to 2015
$28.7M
Oregon Clinical and Translational Research Institute KL2 SupplementKL2TR002370 · NCATS · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Catherine Lee Hough · 2017 to 2026
$10.1M
Circadian mechanisms of cardiovascular risk in obesityR01HL140577 · NHLBI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI EMENS, JONATHAN S, LINK, JEANNE MEYERS · 2017 to 2020
$2.9M
Circadian rhythms and cardiovascular riskR01HL125893 · NHLBI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI SHEA, STEVEN A · 2015 to 2018
$2.7M
Sleep and Circadian Mechanisms Contributing to Disparity in Prevalence of Hypertension Between Black and White AmericansR01HL142064 · NHLBI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI SHEA, STEVEN A · 2018 to 2020
$2.4M
Circadian disruption, physical inactivity and cardiovascular riskF32HL131308 · NHLBI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI THOSAR, SAURABH SUHAS · 2016 to 2017
$115k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR002370NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000128NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002369NHLBI NIH HHS F32 HL131308NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL125893NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL140577NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL142064
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In humans, there is an endogenous, near 24-h (i.e., circadian) variation in mood with the best mood occurring during the circadian day and the worst mood occurring during the circadian night. Only positive affect, and not negative affect, has been shown to contribute to this circadian rhythm. We discovered a sharp circadian peak in negative affect during the circadian night coincident with a circadian trough in positive affect. These findings may help explain the association of depression with insomnia, the increased risk of suicide with nocturnal wakefulness, and the correlation between circadian misalignment and symptom severity in Major Depressive Disorder.

Indexed as

ActigraphyAffectCircadian RhythmFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMood DisordersSleepSleep Disorders, Circadian RhythmWakefulnessCircadianMood disordersSleep

Identifiers

PMID32777620
PMCPMC8053038
OpenAlexW3047521518

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.