Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32776975›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2020

JNK pathway restricts DENV2, ZIKV and CHIKV infection by activating complement and apoptosis in mosquito salivary glands.

Avisha Chowdhury, Cassandra M Modahl, Siok Thing Tan, Benjamin Wong Wei Xiang, Dorothée Missé, Thomas Vial, R Manjunatha Kini, Julien Francis Pompon

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Thioester-Containing Protein TEP27 inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  9. Altered histone modifications inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  10. International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  11. From perception to action: MAPKs in plant-virus interactions.Physiology and molecular biology of plants : an international journal of functional plant biology · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. UnveilingFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
  15. Peptides with Antimicrobial Activity in the Saliva of the Malaria VectorInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Immune Gene Repertoire of Soft Scale Insects (Hemiptera: Coccidae).International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Niemann-Pick Type C2 Proteins inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Avisha ChowdhuryDepartment of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Cassandra M ModahlDepartment of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-2211-3930
Siok Thing TanDepartment of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Benjamin Wong Wei XiangEmerging Infectious Diseases, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore.
Dorothée MisséMIVEGEC, IRD, CNRS, Univ. Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
Thomas VialEmerging Infectious Diseases, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-3347-7342
R Manjunatha KiniDepartment of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-6100-3251
Julien Francis PomponEmerging Infectious Diseases, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-1110-9039
National University of Singapore · SGCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRDuke-NUS Medical School · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Arbovirus infection of Aedes aegypti salivary glands (SGs) determines transmission. However, there is a dearth of knowledge on SG immunity. Here, we characterized SG immune response to dengue, Zika and chikungunya viruses using high-throughput transcriptomics. We also describe a transcriptomic response associated to apoptosis, blood-feeding and lipid metabolism. The three viruses differentially regulate components of Toll, Immune deficiency (IMD) and c-Jun N- terminal Kinase (JNK) pathways. However, silencing of the Toll and IMD pathway components showed variable effects on SG infection by each virus. In contrast, regulation of the JNK pathway produced consistent responses in both SGs and midgut. Infection by the three viruses increased with depletion of the activator Kayak and decreased with depletion of the negative regulator Puckered. Virus-induced JNK pathway regulates the complement factor, Thioester containing protein-20 (TEP20), and the apoptosis activator, Dronc, in SGs. Individual and co-silencing of these genes demonstrate their antiviral effects and that both may function together. Co-silencing either TEP20 or Dronc with Puckered annihilates JNK pathway antiviral effect. Upon infection in SGs, TEP20 induces antimicrobial peptides (AMPs), while Dronc is required for apoptosis independently of TEP20. In conclusion, we revealed the broad antiviral function of JNK pathway in SGs and showed that it is mediated by a TEP20 complement and Dronc-induced apoptosis response. These results expand our understanding of the immune arsenal that blocks arbovirus transmission.

Indexed as

ApoptosisMAP Kinase Signaling SystemAedesAnimalsChikungunya FeverChikungunya virusComplement System ProteinsDengueDengue VirusFemaleHost-Pathogen InteractionsInsect ProteinsInsect VectorsSalivary GlandsTranscriptomeVirus ReplicationComplement System ProteinsInsect Proteins

Identifiers

PMID32776975
PMCPMC7444518
OpenAlexW3048520872

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.