Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32776637›Full record

ArticleEMBO molecular medicine2020

Protective anti-prion antibodies in human immunoglobulin repertoires.

Assunta Senatore, Karl Frontzek, Marc Emmenegger, Andra Chincisan, Marco Losa, Regina Reimann, Geraldine Horny, Jingjing Guo, Sylvie Fels, Silvia Sorce and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO molecular medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Therapeutic Trajectories in Human Prion Diseases.Sub-cellular biochemistry · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Reconstruction of full antibody sequences in NGS datasets and accurate VComputational and structural biotechnology journal · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Immunotherapy against Prion Disease.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Assunta SenatoreInstitute of Neuropathology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-0144-1476
Karl Frontzek *Institute of Neuropathology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-0945-8857
Marc Emmenegger *Institute of Neuropathology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-6073-8811
Andra ChincisanInstitute of Neuropathology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Marco LosaInstitute of Neuropathology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-3428-418X
Regina ReimannInstitute of Neuropathology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-6396-4195
Geraldine HornyNovartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Basel, Switzerland.
Jingjing GuoInstitute of Neuropathology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-6139-4777
Sylvie FelsNovartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-7686-1622
Silvia SorceInstitute of Neuropathology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Caihong ZhuInstitute of Neuropathology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Nathalie GeorgeNovartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-5616-8609
Stefan EwertNovartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Basel, Switzerland.
Thomas PietzonkaNovartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-7599-1297
Simone HornemannInstitute of Neuropathology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-2674-9891
Adriano AguzziInstitute of Neuropathology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-0344-6708
University of Zurich · CHNovartis (Switzerland) · CH

Funding

Clinical Research Priority Program Small RNAsDonation by Dr. Hans SalvisbergEC | H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 European Research Council (ERC) 670958EC | H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 European Research Council (ERC) 768415ERA-Net 160672NOMIS Stiftung (NOMIS Foundation)Ono Pharmaceutical (Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.)Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (SNF) 179040Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (SNF) 183563Stavros Niarchos Foundation (SNF)Stiftung Synapsis - Alzheimer Forschung Schweiz AFSSwiss Personalized Health Network (SPHN) 2017DRI17SystemsX.ch (Swiss SystemsX.ch) 2014/260SystemsX.ch (Swiss SystemsX.ch) 2015/320Theodor und Ida Herzog-Egli Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prion immunotherapy may hold great potential, but antibodies against certain PrP epitopes can be neurotoxic. Here, we identified > 6,000 PrP-binding antibodies in a synthetic human Fab phage display library, 49 of which we characterized in detail. Antibodies directed against the flexible tail of PrP conferred neuroprotection against infectious prions. We then mined published repertoires of circulating B cells from healthy humans and found antibodies similar to the protective phage-derived antibodies. When expressed recombinantly, these antibodies exhibited anti-PrP reactivity. Furthermore, we surveyed 48,718 samples from 37,894 hospital patients for the presence of anti-PrP IgGs and found 21 high-titer individuals. The clinical files of these individuals did not reveal any enrichment of specific pathologies, suggesting that anti-PrP autoimmunity is innocuous. The existence of anti-prion antibodies in unbiased human immunological repertoires suggests that they might clear nascent prions early in life. Combined with the reported lack of such antibodies in carriers of disease-associated PRNP mutations, this suggests a link to the low incidence of spontaneous prion diseases in human populations.

Indexed as

Prion DiseasesPrionsAntibodiesB-LymphocytesHumansImmunotherapyAntibodiesPrionsanti-PrP antibodieshuman immunological repertoiresnext-generation sequencingphage displayprion disease

Identifiers

PMID32776637
PMCPMC7506995
OpenAlexW3047764818

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.