Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32776588›Full record

ArticleFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology2020

UV biomarker genes for classification and risk stratification of cutaneous actinic keratoses and squamous cell carcinoma subtypes.

Dawn Queen, Yao Shen, Megan H Trager, Adriana T Lopez, Faramarz H Samie, Jesse M Lewin, George W Niedt, Larisa J Geskin, Liang Liu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Dawn QueenDepartment of Medicine, Lankenau Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Yao ShenDepartment of Systems Biology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Megan H TragerColumbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA.
Adriana T LopezDepartment of Dermatology, New York University, New York, NY, USA.
Faramarz H SamieDepartment of Dermatology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Jesse M LewinDepartment of Dermatology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
George W NiedtDepartment of Pathology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Larisa J GeskinDepartment of Dermatology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Liang LiuDepartment of Dermatology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Columbia University Irving Medical Center · USColumbia University · USLankenau Medical Center · USNew York University · US

Funding

Tumor Biology and Microenvironment ProgramP30CA013696 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI Anil K Rustgi · 1985 to 2026
$115.3M
Understanding the Biology of Chronic Ulcers: Histological and Molecular Basis...P30AR044535 · NIAMS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BICKERS, DAVID RINSEY · 1997 to 2015
$6.9M
Prevention of solar UV-induced skin cancer by targeting LTA4HR01CA196639 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI LIU, LIANG · 2015 to 2019
$1.7M
Epigenetic control of target gene activity by hairless in skin homeostasisK01AR064315 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI LIU, LIANG · 2014 to 2018
$582k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA013696NCI NIH HHS R01 CA196639NIAMS NIH HHS K01 AR064315NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR044535
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Currently, there is no sensitive molecular test for identifying transformation-prone actinic keratoses (AKs) and aggressive squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) subtypes. Biomarker-based molecular testing represents a promising tool for risk stratifying these lesions. We evaluated the utility of a panel of ultraviolet (UV) radiation-biomarker genes in distinguishing between benign and transformation-prone AKs and SCCs. The expression of the UV-biomarker genes in 31 SCC and normal skin (NS) pairs and 10 AK/NS pairs was quantified using the NanoString nCounter system. Biomarker testing models were built using logistic regression models with leave-one-out cross validation in the training set. The best model to classify AKs versus SCCs (area under curve (AUC) 0.814, precision score 0.833, recall 0.714) was constructed using a top-ranked set of 13 UV-biomarker genes. Another model based on a 15-gene panel was developed to differentiate histologically concerning from less concerning SCCs (AUC 1, precision score 1, recall 0.714). Finally, 12 of the UV-biomarker genes were differentially expressed between AKs and SCCs, while 10 genes were uniquely expressed in the more concerning SCCs. UV-biomarker gene subsets demonstrate dynamic utility as molecular tools to classify and risk stratify AK and SCC lesions, which will complement histopathologic diagnosis to guide treatment of high-risk patients.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overCarcinoma, Squamous CellDisease ProgressionFemaleGenetic MarkersHumansKeratosis, ActinicMaleMiddle AgedRisk AssessmentSkinSkin NeoplasmsUltraviolet RaysGenetic Markersactinic keratosissquamous cell carcinomaultraviolet radiation

Identifiers

PMID32776588
PMCPMC8323755
OpenAlexW3048151166

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.