Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32776480›Full record

Observational studyClinical and experimental dental research2020

Oral health indices predict individualised recall interval.

Anna Haukka, Anna Maria Heikkinen, Jari Haukka, Minna Kaila

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Clinical and experimental dental research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Oral health indices predict individualised recall interval.Clinical and experimental dental research · 2020
    Observational
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anna HaukkaDental Care, Health Services, The Social Services and Health care, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-5294-1983
Anna Maria HeikkinenDental Care, The Health Care and Social Services, Vantaa, Finland.
Jari HaukkaDepartment of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-1450-6208
Minna KailaPublic Health Medicine, Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-9645-4925

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe individualised recall interval (IRI) is part of the oral health examination. This observational, register-based study aimed to explore how oral health indices DMFT (decayed, missing, filled teeth), DT (decayed teeth), CPI (Community Periodontal Index, maximum value of individual was used) and number of teeth are associated with IRI for adults.

methodsOral health examination includes an assessment of all oral tissues, diagnosis, a treatment plan and assessment and a determination of the interval before the next assessment. It is called the IRI. This cross-sectional study population included 42,533 adults (age range 18-89 years), who had visited for an oral health examination during 2009, provided by the Helsinki City Social Services and Health Care. The recall interval was categorised into an ordinal scale (0-12, 13-24, 25-36 and 37-60 months) and was modelled using a proportional odds model. ORs less than one indicated a shorter recall interval.

resultsRecall interval categories in the study population were 0-12 months (n = 4,569; 11%), 13-24 months (n = 23,732; 56%), 25-36 months (n = 12,049; 28%), and 37-60 months (n = 2,183; 5%). The results of statistical models clearly showed an association between the length of recall intervals and oral health indices. In all models, higher values of DMFT, DT and CPI indicated a shorter recall interval. The number of teeth were not so relevant. The association was not influenced when different combinations of other predictors (age, gender, socioeconomic status, chronic diseases) were included in the model. The severity of periodontitis predicted a short recall interval, for example, in the Model 1, CPI maximum value 4 was OR = 0.35 (95% confidence interval 0.31-0.40).

conclusionsThe oral health indices showed a clear association with the length of the IRI. Poor oral health reduced IRI. The indices provide information about the amount of oral health prevention required and are useful to health organisations.

Indexed as

Periodontal IndexAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesDental CariesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOffice VisitsOral HealthPeriodontitisRegistriesSeverity of Illness Indexdental healthdental services researchoral healthpublic health

Identifiers

PMID32776480
PMCPMC7745075

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.