Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32776422›Full record

ArticleChembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology2020

Immunogenic Cell Death of Breast Cancer Stem Cells Induced by an Endoplasmic Reticulum-Targeting Copper(II) Complex.

Pooja Kaur, Alice Johnson, Joshua Northcote-Smith, Chunxin Lu, Kogularamanan Suntharalingam

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 105 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Spatial AuAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  2. Exploring the chemical and biological interplay in phenanthroline-containing copper complexes.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2026
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  16. Cuproptosis: Mechanism and Application in Lymphoma.Current cancer drug targets · 2025
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  20. Mechanisms of cuproptosis and its relevance to distinct diseases.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Pooja KaurDepartment of Immunology and Inflammation, Imperial College London The Hammersmith Hospital, Du Cane Road, London, W12 0NN, UK.
Alice JohnsonSchool of Chemistry, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester, LE1 7RH, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7676-2464
Joshua Northcote-SmithSchool of Chemistry, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester, LE1 7RH, UK.
Chunxin LuCollege of Biological, Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Jiaxing University, 56 South Yuexiu Road, Jiaxing, 314001 Zhejiang, P. R. China.
Kogularamanan SuntharalingamSchool of Chemistry, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester, LE1 7RH, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7047-6384
University of Leicester · GBHammersmith Hospital · GBJiaxing University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunogenic cell death (ICD) offers a method of stimulating the immune system to attack and remove cancer cells. We report a copper(II) complex containing a Schiff base ligand and a polypyridyl ligand, 4, capable of inducing ICD in breast cancer stem cells (CSCs). Complex 4 kills both bulk breast cancer cells and breast CSCs at sub-micromolar concentrations. Notably, 4 exhibits greater potency (one order of magnitude) towards breast CSCs than salinomycin (an established breast CSC-potent agent) and cisplatin (a clinically approved anticancer drug). Epithelial spheroid studies show that 4 is able to selectively inhibit breast CSC-enriched HMLER-shEcad spheroid formation and viability over non-tumorigenic breast MCF10 A spheroids. Mechanistic studies show that 4 operates as a Type II ICD inducer. Specifically, 4 readily enters the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) of breast CSCs, elevates intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, induces ER stress, evokes damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), and promotes breast CSC phagocytosis by macrophages. As far as we are aware, 4 is the first metal complex to induce ICD in breast CSCs and promote their engulfment by immune cells.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsBreast NeoplasmsCell ProliferationCell SurvivalCoordination ComplexesCopperCrystallography, X-RayDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorEndoplasmic ReticulumEndoplasmic Reticulum StressHumansImmunogenic Cell DeathLigandsModels, MolecularMolecular StructureAntineoplastic AgentsCoordination ComplexesCopperLigandsReactive Oxygen SpeciesSchiff Basesbioinorganic chemistrycancer stem cellscopperendoplasmic reticulumimmunogenic cell death

Identifiers

PMID32776422
PMCPMC7757018
OpenAlexW3048184132

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.