Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32776407›Full record

ArticleGeriatrics & gerontology international2020

Effectiveness of a far-infrared low-temperature sauna program on geriatric syndrome and frailty in community-dwelling older people.

Masamitsu Sugie, Kazumasa Harada, Tetsuya Takahashi, Marina Nara, Hajime Fujimoto, Shunei Kyo, Hideki Ito

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Geriatrics & gerontology international, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Examining the Impact of Far-Infrared Technology on Quality of Life in Older Adults.International journal of aging & human development · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Associations between Frailty and Ambient Temperature in Winter: Findings from a Population-Based Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  7. Temperature-Mediated Nerve Blocks in the Treatment of Pain.Current pain and headache reports · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Masamitsu SugieDepartment of Geriatric Health Promotion, Tokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital and Institute of Gerontology, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9684-7713
Kazumasa HaradaDepartment of Geriatric Health Promotion, Tokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital and Institute of Gerontology, Tokyo, Japan.
Tetsuya TakahashiDepartment of Geriatric Health Promotion, Tokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital and Institute of Gerontology, Tokyo, Japan.
Marina NaraDepartment of Geriatric Health Promotion, Tokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital and Institute of Gerontology, Tokyo, Japan.
Hajime FujimotoDepartment of Cardiology, Tokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital and Institute of Gerontology, Tokyo, Japan.
Shunei KyoDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Tokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital and Institute of Gerontology, Tokyo, Japan.
Hideki ItoDepartment of Diabetes, Metabolism, and Endocrinology, Tokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital and Institute of Gerontology, Tokyo, Japan.
Tokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital · JPJapan Association for Development of Community Medicine · JPJuntendo University · JPTokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimAlthough it is known that geriatric syndrome is associated with the development of frailty, it is not known whether an amelioration of geriatric syndrome also improves shared risk factors and frailty.

methodsIn total, 67 community-dwelling older people (79.6 ± 6.5 years, 49 women) participated in this study (41 were classified as pre-frail and 26 as frail). We analyzed indices of physical frailty and cognitive depression, exercise tolerance and health-related quality of life as frailty related indices, and the participants completed a questionnaire regarding common geriatric symptoms (cold extremities, leg edema, breathlessness, urinary incontinence, chronic headache, chronic pain, a sense of numbness, anorexia, constipation, insomnia and skin trouble) using numeric ratings. Frailty was evaluated using the Japanese version of the Cardiovascular Health Study (J-CHS) criteria. The participants then underwent a far-infrared low-temperature sauna (FILTS) program twice a week for 3 months and the above parameters were reassessed.

resultsAfter the FILTS program, there were significant differences in usual walking speed, peak oxygen uptake, Geriatric Depression Scale-15, health-related quality of life and the severity of several geriatric symptoms. Of the 67 participants, 18 showed improvements in their J-CHS frailty score, 47 showed no change and two showed reductions. Linear regression analysis showed that the change in the numeric rating of the coldness of extremities (B = -0.105, P = 0.013) and the cumulative numeric rating for geriatric syndromes (B = 0.044, P < 0.001) were independent determinants of the change in the J-CHS score.

conclusionsA 3-month FILTS program ameliorates geriatric syndrome, the severity of frailty and frailty related indices in older Japanese people. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2020; 20: 892-898.

Indexed as

Frail ElderlyActivities of Daily LivingAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFrailtyGeriatric AssessmentHumansIndependent LivingJapanMaleQuality of LifeSteam Bathaccumulation deficit modelfar-infrared low-temperature saunafrailtygeriatric syndromelow fitness

Identifiers

PMID32776407
PMCPMC7590093
OpenAlexW3048721193

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.