Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32776354›Full record

ReviewBritish journal of pharmacology2020

The hidden role of NLRP3 inflammasome in obesity-related COVID-19 exacerbations: Lessons for drug repurposing.

Ilaria Bertocchi, Federica Foglietta, Debora Collotta, Carola Eva, Vincenzo Brancaleone, Christoph Thiemermann, Massimo Collino

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in British journal of pharmacology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. The NLRP3-Inflammasome in Health and Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Obesity and Coronavirus Disease 2019.Journal of translational internal medicine · 2022
    Article
  16. Shared Inflammatory Pathology of Stroke and COVID-19.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  17. PMEnvironmental science and pollution research international · 2022
    Review
  18. Colchicine for COVID-19: Hype or hope?European journal of internal medicine · 2022
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ilaria BertocchiDepartment of Neuroscience Rita Levi Montalcini, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2880-716X
Federica FogliettaDepartment of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7784-3629
Debora CollottaDepartment of Drug Science and Technology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Carola EvaDepartment of Neuroscience Rita Levi Montalcini, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Vincenzo BrancaleoneDepartment of Science, University of Basilicata, Potenza, Italy.
Christoph ThiemermannWilliam Harvey Research Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Massimo CollinoDepartment of Drug Science and Technology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8782-3496

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

COVID-19, the illness caused by SARS-CoV-2, has a wide-ranging clinical spectrum that, in the worst-case scenario, involves a rapid progression to severe acute respiratory syndrome and death. Epidemiological data show that obesity and diabetes are among the main risk factors associated with high morbidity and mortality. The increased susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2 infection documented in obesity-related metabolic derangements argues for initial defects in defence mechanisms, most likely due to an elevated systemic metabolic inflammation ("metaflammation"). The NLRP3 inflammasome is a master regulator of metaflammation and has a pivotal role in the pathophysiology of either obesity or diabetes. Here, we discuss the most recent findings suggesting contribution of NLRP3 inflammasome to the increase in complications in COVID-19 patients with diabesity. We also review current pharmacological strategies for COVID-19, focusing on treatments whose efficacy could be due, at least in part, to interference with the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. LINKED ARTICLES: This article is part of a themed issue on The Pharmacology of COVID-19. To view the other articles in this section visit http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/bph.v177.21/issuetoc.

Indexed as

BetacoronavirusCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19COVID-19 Drug TreatmentDiabetes MellitusDisease ProgressionDrug RepositioningHumansInflammasomesInflammationNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinObesityPandemicsPneumonia, ViralRisk FactorsSARS-CoV-2InflammasomesNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNLRP3 protein, humanCOVID-19diabetesinflammationrepurposing

Identifiers

PMID32776354
PMCPMC7436458

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.