Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32776294›Full record

ArticleSurgery today2021

The treatment and survival of patients with postoperative recurrent thymic carcinoma and neuroendocrine carcinoma: a multicenter retrospective study.

Ryo Miyata, Masatsugu Hamaji, Mitsugu Omasa, So Miyahara, Akihiro Aoyama, Yutaka Takahashi, Ryota Sumitomo, Cheng-Long Huang, Kyoko Hijiya, Tatsuo Nakagawa and 16 more

Abstract read
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Article in Surgery today, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors at 15 institutions in 1 country.

Ryo MiyataDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Kyoto University Hospital, 54 Kawaharacho, Shogoin, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8306-4856
Masatsugu HamajiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Kyoto University Hospital, 54 Kawaharacho, Shogoin, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan. mhamaji@kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jp.
Mitsugu OmasaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Nishi-Kobe Medical Center, 5-7-1 Koujidai, Nishi-ku, Kobe, 651-2273, Japan.
So MiyaharaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Fukuoka University Hospital, 7-45-1 Nanakuma, Jyounan-ku, Fukuoka, 814-0180, Japan.
Akihiro AoyamaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Kobe City Medical Centre General Hospital, 2-1-1 Minatojima-minamicho, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-0047, Japan.
Yutaka TakahashiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Kobe City Medical Centre General Hospital, 2-1-1 Minatojima-minamicho, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-0047, Japan.
Ryota SumitomoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Kitano Hospital, The Tazuke Kofukai Medical Institute, 2-4-20 Ougimachi, Osaka, 530-8480, Japan.
Cheng-Long HuangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Kitano Hospital, The Tazuke Kofukai Medical Institute, 2-4-20 Ougimachi, Osaka, 530-8480, Japan.
Kyoko HijiyaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shizuoka Municipal Hospital, 10-93 Outemachi, Aoi-ku, Shizuoka, 420-8630, Japan.
Tatsuo NakagawaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Tenri Hospital, 200 Mishimacho, Tenri, Nara, 632-8552, Japan.
Yuhei YokoyamaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Kyoto University Hospital, 54 Kawaharacho, Shogoin, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
Kenzo KawakamiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shiga Medical Center for Adults, 5-4-30 Moriyama, Moriyama, Shiga, 524-0022, Japan.
Makoto SonobeDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Osaka Red Cross Hospital, 5-30 Fudegasaki-cho, Tennoji-ku, Osaka, 543-8555, Japan.
Masaki IkedaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Kyoto University Hospital, 54 Kawaharacho, Shogoin, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
Takuji FujinagaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Nagara Medical Center, 1300-7 Nagara, Gifu, 502-8558, Japan.
Michiharu SugaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Takatsuki Red Cross Hospital, 1-1-1 Abumo, Takatsuki, Osaka, 569-1045, Japan.
Shinya HirotaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, St. Luke's International Hospital, 9-1 Akashi-cho, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-8560, Japan.
Fumitsugu KojimaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, St. Luke's International Hospital, 9-1 Akashi-cho, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-8560, Japan.
Toru BandoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, St. Luke's International Hospital, 9-1 Akashi-cho, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-8560, Japan.
Mamoru TakahashiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Kyoto-Katsura Hospital, 17 Yamadahirao-cho, Nishigyo-ku, Kyoto, 615-8256, Japan.
Yasuji TeradaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Kyoto-Katsura Hospital, 17 Yamadahirao-cho, Nishigyo-ku, Kyoto, 615-8256, Japan.
Tsuyoshi ShojiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Otsu Red Cross Hospital, 1-1-35 Nagara, Otsu, Shiga, 520-8511, Japan.
Hiromichi KatakuraDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Otsu Red Cross Hospital, 1-1-35 Nagara, Otsu, Shiga, 520-8511, Japan.
Yusuke MuranishiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Kyoto City Hospital, 1-2 Mibuhigashitakada-cho, Nakagyo-ku, Kyoto, 604-8845, Japan.
Ryo MiyaharaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Kyoto City Hospital, 1-2 Mibuhigashitakada-cho, Nakagyo-ku, Kyoto, 604-8845, Japan.
Hiroshi DateDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Kyoto University Hospital, 54 Kawaharacho, Shogoin, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
Kyoto University Hospital · JPSt. Luke's International Hospital · JPKitano Hospital · JPKobe City Medical Center General Hospital · JPKyoto City Hospital · JPKyoto Katsura Hospital · JPOtsu Red Cross Hospital · JPFukuoka University Hospital · JPKobe Medical Center · JPNagara Medical Center · JPOsaka Red Cross Hospital · JPShiga Medical Center for Adults · JPShizuoka City Hospital · JPTakatsuki Red Cross Hospital · JPTenri Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThere are few data available on the outcomes of postoperative recurrent thymic carcinoma (TC) and thymic neuroendocrine carcinoma (TNEC). The aim of this study is to evaluate the treatment and survival in patients with recurrent TC and TNEC after undergoing surgical resection.

methodsA retrospective chart review was performed using our multicenter database to identify patients with a postoperative recurrence of TC and TNEC from 1995 to 2018. The clinicopathological factors were reviewed and the survival outcomes were analyzed.

resultsSixty patients were identified among 152 patients who underwent resection of TC and TNEC. The median follow-up period from the first recurrence was 14.8 months (range 0-144). The 5-year post-recurrence survival was 23% for the whole cohort. According to a univariable analysis, advanced stage [hazard ratio (HR) 2.81, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.09-9.54], interval between primary surgery and recurrence (HR 0.97, 95% CI 0.95-0.99), any treatment for recurrence (HR: 0.27, 95% CI 0.13-0.58) and chemotherapy for recurrence (HR: 0.46, 95% CI 0.22-0.95) were significant factors related to post-recurrence survival.

conclusionsChemotherapy rather than surgery appears to be the mainstay treatment for managing patients with postoperative recurrent TC and TNEC and it may also be considered in multidisciplinary management. Further studies with a larger sample size are required to confirm our findings.

Indexed as

Neoplasm Recurrence, LocalAntineoplastic AgentsCarcinoma, NeuroendocrineCombined Modality TherapyFemaleHumansMaleMulticenter Studies as TopicRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateThymomaThymus NeoplasmsTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeAntineoplastic AgentsRecurrence treatmentThymic carcinomaThymic neuroendocrine carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID32776294
OpenAlexW3048647947

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.