Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32776197›Full record

ArticleJournal of endocrinological investigation2021

Impact of diabetes on COVID-19-related in-hospital mortality: a retrospective study from Northern Italy.

S Ciardullo, F Zerbini, S Perra, E Muraca, R Cannistraci, M Lauriola, P Grosso, G Lattuada, G Ippoliti, A Mortara and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 8 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Pooled it
  7. Pooled it
  8. Pooled it
  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. J-shaped associations and joint effects of fasting glucose with inflammation and cytokines on COVID-19 mortality.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

S CiardulloDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Università degli Studi di Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2422-3041
F ZerbiniDepartment of Medicine and Rehabilitation, Policlinico di Monza, Via Modigliani 10, 20900, Monza, MB, Italy.
S PerraDepartment of Medicine and Rehabilitation, Policlinico di Monza, Via Modigliani 10, 20900, Monza, MB, Italy.
E MuracaDepartment of Medicine and Rehabilitation, Policlinico di Monza, Via Modigliani 10, 20900, Monza, MB, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1796-4511
R CannistraciDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Università degli Studi di Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9180-4834
M LauriolaDepartment of Medicine and Rehabilitation, Policlinico di Monza, Via Modigliani 10, 20900, Monza, MB, Italy.
P GrossoDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Policlinico di Monza, Monza, Italy.
G LattuadaDepartment of Medicine and Rehabilitation, Policlinico di Monza, Via Modigliani 10, 20900, Monza, MB, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4389-9285
G IppolitiDepartment of Medicine and Rehabilitation, Policlinico di Monza, Via Modigliani 10, 20900, Monza, MB, Italy.
A MortaraDepartment of Clinical Cardiology, Policlinico di Monza, Monza, Italy.
G ManzoniDepartment of Medicine and Rehabilitation, Policlinico di Monza, Via Modigliani 10, 20900, Monza, MB, Italy.
G PerseghinDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Università degli Studi di Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. gianluca.perseghin@policlinicodimonza.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3024-0457
University of Milano-Bicocca · ITFondazione Lanza · ITUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of pre-existing diabetes on in-hospital mortality in patients admitted for Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19).

methodsThis is a single center, retrospective study conducted at Policlinico di Monza hospital, located in the Lombardy region, Northern Italy. We reviewed medical records of 373 consecutive adult patients who were hospitalized with COVID-19 between February 22 and May 15, 2020. Data were collected on diabetes status, comorbid conditions and laboratory findings. Multivariable logistic regression was performed to evaluate the effect of diabetes on in-hospital mortality after adjustment for potential confounding variables.

resultsMean age of the patients was 72 ± 14 years (range 17-98), 244 (65.4%) were male and 69 (18.5%) had diabetes. The most common comorbid conditions were hypertension (237 [64.8%]), cardiovascular disease (140 [37.7%]) and malignant neoplasms (50 [13.6%]). In-hospital death occurred in 142 (38.0%) patients. In the multivariable model older age (Relative Risk [RR] 1.06 [1.04-1. 09] per year), diabetes (RR 1.56 [1.05-2.02]), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (RR 1.82 [1.13-2.35]), higher values of lactic dehydrogenase and C-reactive protein were independently associated with in-hospital mortality.

conclusionIn this retrospective single-center study, diabetes was independently associated with a higher in-hospital mortality. More intensive surveillance of patients with this condition is to be warranted.

Indexed as

Hospital MortalitySARS-CoV-2AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCardiovascular DiseasesComorbidityCOVID-19Diabetes MellitusFemaleHospitalizationHumansHypertensionItalyMaleCoronavirusCOVID-19DiabetesMortalitySARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID32776197
PMCPMC7415410
OpenAlexW3048067460

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.