Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32776146›Full record

ArticleThe Biochemical journal2020

The structure of importin α and the nuclear localization peptide of ChREBP, and small compound inhibitors of ChREBP-importin α interactions.

Hunmin Jung, Tomomi Takeshima, Tsutomu Nakagawa, Karen S MacMillan, R Max Wynn, Hanzhi Wang, Haruhiko Sakiyama, Shuguang Wei, Yang Li, Richard K Bruick and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Biochemical journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Hunmin JungDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, Texas 75390, U.S.A.
Tomomi TakeshimaDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, Texas 75390, U.S.A.
Tsutomu NakagawaDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, Texas 75390, U.S.A.
Karen S MacMillanDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, Texas 75390, U.S.A.
R Max WynnDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, Texas 75390, U.S.A.
Hanzhi WangDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, Texas 75390, U.S.A.
Haruhiko SakiyamaDepartment of Biochemistry, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan.
Shuguang WeiDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, Texas 75390, U.S.A.
Yang LiScottish Rite Hospital, Dallas, TX 75219, U.S.A.
Richard K BruickDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, Texas 75390, U.S.A.
Bruce A PosnerDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, Texas 75390, U.S.A.
Jef K De BrabanderDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, Texas 75390, U.S.A.
Kosaku UyedaDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, Texas 75390, U.S.A.
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USHealth Sciences University of Hokkaido · JPHyogo Medical University · JPScottish Rite Hospital · USVeterans Health Administration · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The carbohydrate response element binding protein (ChREBP) is a glucose-responsive transcription factor that plays a critical role in glucose-mediated induction of genes involved in hepatic glycolysis and lipogenesis. In response to fluctuating blood glucose levels ChREBP activity is regulated mainly by nucleocytoplasmic shuttling of ChREBP. Under high glucose ChREBP binds to importin α and importin β and translocates into the nucleus to initiate transcription. We have previously shown that the nuclear localization signal site (NLS) for ChREBP is bipartite with the NLS extending from Arg158 to Lys190. Here, we report the 2.5 Å crystal structure of the ChREBP-NLS peptide bound to importin α. The structure revealed that the NLS binding is monopartite, with the amino acid residues K171RRI174 from the ChREBP-NLS interacting with ARM2-ARM5 on importin α. We discovered that importin α also binds to the primary binding site of the 14-3-3 proteins with high affinity, which suggests that both importin α and 14-3-3 are each competing with the other for this broad-binding region (residues 117-196) on ChREBP. We screened a small compound library and identified two novel compounds that inhibit the ChREBP-NLS/importin α interaction, nuclear localization, and transcription activities of ChREBP. These candidate molecules support developing inhibitors of ChREBP that may be useful in treatment of obesity and the associated diseases.

Indexed as

alpha KaryopherinsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsCrystallography, X-RayHep G2 CellsHumansNuclear Localization Signalsalpha KaryopherinsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsMLXIPL protein, humanNuclear Localization SignalsbZIP transcription factorscarbohydrate binding modulescarbohydrate metabolismimportin alphaprotein structure

Identifiers

PMID32776146
PMCPMC7489895
OpenAlexW3048753716

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.