Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32775703›Full record

ArticleBiochemistry and biophysics reports2020

Elucidation of gastrointestinal dysfunction in response to irradiation using metabolomics.

Mohammed Salah, Saki Osuga, Makiko Nakahana, Yasuhiro Irino, Masakazu Shinohara, Yasuyuki Shimizu, Naritoshi Mukumoto, Hiroaki Akasaka, Ai Nakaoka, Daisuke Miyawaki and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemistry and biophysics reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Mohammed SalahDivision of Radiation Oncology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan.
Saki OsugaDivision of Radiation Oncology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan.
Makiko NakahanaDivision of Radiation Oncology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan.
Yasuhiro IrinoDivision of Evidence-based Laboratory Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.
Masakazu ShinoharaDivision of Epidemiology and the Integrated Center for Mass Spectrometry, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.
Yasuyuki ShimizuDivision of Radiation Oncology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan.
Naritoshi MukumotoDivision of Radiation Oncology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan.
Hiroaki AkasakaDivision of Radiation Oncology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan.
Ai NakaokaDivision of Radiation Oncology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan.
Daisuke MiyawakiDivision of Radiation Oncology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan.
Takeaki IshiharaDivision of Radiation Oncology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan.
Kenji YoshidaDivision of Radiation Oncology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan.
Yoshiaki OkamotoDivision of Radiation Oncology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan.
Ryohei SasakiDivision of Radiation Oncology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gastrointestinal toxicity is frequently observed secondary to accidental or therapeutic radiation exposure. However, the variation in the intestinal metabolites after abdominal radiation exposure remains ambiguous. In the present study, C57BL/6 mice were exposed to 0, 2, and 20 Gy irradiation dose. The Head and chest of each mouse were covered with a lead shield before x-ray irradiation. 24 h post-irradiation treatment, intestinal tissue of each mouse was excised and prepared for metabolites measurement using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Our comprehensive analysis of metabolites in the intestinal tissues detected 44 metabolites after irradiation, including amino acids, carbohydrates, organic acids, and sugars. Amino acid levels in the intestinal tissue gradually rose, dependent on the radiation dose, perhaps as an indication of oxidative stress. Our findings raise the possibility that amino acid metabolism may be a potential target for the development of treatments to alleviate or mitigate the harmful effects of oxidative stress-related gastrointestinal toxicity due to radiation exposure.

Indexed as

Amino acidGas chromatography-mass spectrometryGastrointestinal toxicityIntestinal metabolitesTarget

Identifiers

PMID32775703
PMCPMC7393574

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.