Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32774835›Full record

ReviewHepatic oncology2020

Is hepatocellular carcinoma surveillance in high-risk populations effective?

Kristeen Onyirioha, Sukul Mittal, Amit G Singal

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Hepatic oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kristeen OnyiriohaDepartment of Internal Medicine, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Sukul MittalDepartment of Internal Medicine, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Amit G SingalDepartment of Internal Medicine, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.

Funding

Harms of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Screening in Patients with CirrhosisR01CA212008 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI SINGAL, AMIT · 2017 to 2022
$3.2M
Precision Screening for Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Patients with CirrhosisR01CA222900 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI SINGAL, AMIT · 2018 to 2023
$2.4M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA212008NCI NIH HHS R01 CA222900
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several professional societies recommend hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) surveillance in high-risk patients including patients with cirrhosis from any etiology and subsets of noncirrhotic chronic hepatitis B virus infection. The efficacy of HCC surveillance to increase early detection and improve survival has been demonstrated in a large randomized controlled trial among hepatitis B virus patients and several cohort studies among those with cirrhosis. However, the effectiveness on HCC surveillance, when applied in clinical practice, is lower due to low utilization of HCC surveillance among at-risk patients, poorer test performance given operator dependency and differences in patient characteristics, and downstream process failures such as treatment delays. Interventions to increase surveillance utilization and improve surveillance test performance should improve surveillance effectiveness in the future.

Indexed as

effectivenessefficacyhepatocellular carcinomascreening

Identifiers

PMID32774835
PMCPMC7399579

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.