Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32774785›Full record

ArticleComputational and structural biotechnology journal2020

A novel numerical representation for proteins: Three-dimensional Chaos Game Representation and its Extended Natural Vector.

Zeju Sun, Shaojun Pei, Rong Lucy He, Stephen S-T Yau

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Computational and structural biotechnology journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Computational function prediction of bacteria and phage proteins.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
  2. Overview and Prospects of DNA Sequence Visualization.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Chaos game representation and its applications in bioinformatics.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zeju SunDepartment of Mathematical Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, PR China.
Shaojun PeiDepartment of Mathematical Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, PR China.
Rong Lucy HeDepartment of Biological Sciences, Chicago State University, Chicago, IL 60628, USA.
Stephen S-T YauDepartment of Mathematical Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, PR China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chaos Game Representation (CGR) was first proposed to be an image representation method of DNA and have been extended to the case of other biological macromolecules. Compared with the CGR images of DNA, where DNA sequences are converted into a series of points in the unit square, the existing CGR images of protein are not so elegant in geometry and the implications of the distribution of points in the CGR image are not so obvious. In this study, by naturally distributing the twenty amino acids on the vertices of a regular dodecahedron, we introduce a novel three-dimensional image representation of protein sequences with CGR method. We also associate each CGR image with a vector in high dimensional Euclidean space, called the extended natural vector (ENV), in order to analyze the information contained in the CGR images. Based on the results of protein classification and phylogenetic analysis, our method could serve as a precise method to discover biological relationships between proteins.

Indexed as

Chaos Game RepresentationExtended Natural VectorProtein classificationThree-dimensional CGR

Identifiers

PMID32774785
PMCPMC7390779

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.