Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32774749›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of translational research2020

Oxidized low-density lipoprotein inhibits the degradation of cyclophilin A via the lysosome in vascular smooth muscle cells.

Zizhuo Su, Maohuan Lin, Yinqing Su, Jiajie Li, Rongjie Lin, Maoxiong Wu, Xiaoyu Wang, Lili Huang, Yuyang Chen, Xiaorong Shu and 6 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of translational research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 55% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zizhuo SuDepartment of Cardiology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong, China.
Maohuan LinDepartment of Cardiology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong, China.
Yinqing SuDepartment of Cardiology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong, China.
Jiajie LiDepartment of Cardiology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong, China.
Rongjie LinDepartment of Cardiology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong, China.
Maoxiong WuDepartment of Cardiology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong, China.
Xiaoyu WangDepartment of Cardiology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong, China.
Lili HuangDepartment of Cardiology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong, China.
Yuyang ChenDepartment of Cardiology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong, China.
Xiaorong ShuDepartment of Cardiology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong, China.
Shumin LiangDepartment of Cardiology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong, China.
Haifeng ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong, China.
Tucheng HuangDepartment of Cardiology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong, China.
Ruqiong NieDepartment of Cardiology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong, China.
Jingfeng WangDepartment of Cardiology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong, China.
Shuanglun XieDepartment of Cardiology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong, China.
Sun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCyclophilin A (CyPA) plays an important role in the progression of atherosclerosis. Additionally, it has been reported that lysosomal function is markedly impaired in atherosclerosis induced by oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL). As the CyPA degradation pathway remains to be elucidated, we aimed to uncover the role of lysosomes and ox-LDL in the degradation of CyPA.

methodsWe exploited RNA interference (RNAi) in combination with either the lysosomal inhibitor chloroquine (CQ) or the proteasomal inhibitor MG-132 to examine CyPA turnover. We also investigated the role of ox-LDL in lysosomal function and the CyPA degradation pathway and determined whether CyPA interacts with the selective autophagy adaptor p62.

resultsCQ markedly reversed the CyPA downregulation induced by RNAi and increased intracellular levels of LC3 and p62. MG-132 significantly suppressed polyubiquitinated protein degradation but did not inhibit RNAi-induced CyPA downregulation. Additionally, neither CQ nor MG-132 influenced the gene-silencing efficiency of CyPA siRNA. Moreover, ox-LDL induced cytosolic accumulation of p62 was inconsistent with increased expression of LC3-II. Meanwhile, ox-LDL inhibited RNAi-induced downregulation of CyPA. Immunofluorescence indicated colocalization of endogenous CyPA with ubiquitin and with p62 in response to CQ treatment, and co-immunoprecipitation analysis confirmed interaction between CyPA and p62.

conclusionCyPA is degraded by a lysosome-dependent pathway that may involve p62-mediated selective autophagy. Furthermore, ox-LDL modulates the degradation of CyPA via its inhibitory role in lysosomes, contributing to increased expression of CyPA in atherosclerotic plaques.

Indexed as

atherosclerotic plaquescycloheximidecyclophilin AlysosomeOxidized low-density lipoproteinRNA interference

Identifiers

PMID32774749
PMCPMC7407676
OpenAlexW3049668904

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.