Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32774661›Full record

ArticleThe World Allergy Organization journal2020

Beliefs and preferences regarding biological treatments for severe asthma.

Andras Bikov, Ipek Kivilcim Oğuzülgen, Ilaria Baiardini, Marco Contoli, Alexander Emelyanov, Omar Fassio, Juan Carlos Ivancevich, Igor Kaidashev, Krzysztof Kowal, Marina Labor and 15 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The World Allergy Organization journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Observational
  5. Review
  6. Variability ofThe World Allergy Organization journal · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors at 20 institutions in 17 countries.

Andras BikovManchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Ipek Kivilcim OğuzülgenDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Gazi University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Ilaria BaiardiniDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy.
Marco ContoliDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Alexander EmelyanovDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, North-Western Medical University Named After I.I.Mechnikov, St-Petersburg, Russia.
Omar FassioAssociazione di Ricerca Malattie Immunologiche e Allergiche (ARMIA), Italy.
Juan Carlos IvancevichImmunology Department, Faculty of Medicine, del Salvador University, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Igor KaidashevUkrainian Medical Stomatological Academy, Poltava, Ukraine.
Krzysztof KowalUniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku Klinika Alergologii.
Marina LaborDepartment of Pulmonology, University Hospital Centre Osijek, Osijek, Croatia.
Lies LahousseDepartment of Bioanalysis, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ghent University, Ottergemsesteenweg 460, 9000, Ghent, Belgium.
Stefan MihaicutaPulmonology Department, CardioPrevent Foundation, University of Medicine and Pharmacy "Dr Victor Babes", Timisoara, Romania.
Silviya NovakovaAllergy Unit of Internal Consulting Department, University Hospital "St. George", Plovdiv, Bulgaria.
Alicia Padilla GaloUnidad de Neumología, Agencia Sanitaria Costa del Sol, Marbella, Málaga, Spain.
Alexander SimidchievUniversity Hospital Lorenetz, MedUNI, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Angelica TiotiuDepartment of Pulmonology, University Hospital of Nancy, Nancy, France.
Ignacio J AnsoteguiHospital Quirónsalud Bizkaia, Bilbao, Spain.
Jonathan A BernsteinDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Immunology, Allergy Section University of Cincinnati Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Louis Philippe BouletQuébec Heart and Lung Institute- Laval University, Québec City, Canada.
Giorgio Walter CanonicaPersonalized Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, MI, Italy.
Lawrence DubuskeDivision of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, George Washington University Medical Faculty Associates, Washington, DC, USA.
Nelson RosarioFederal University of Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba, Brazil.
Pierachille SantusDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, University of Milan, Division of Respiratory Diseases "L. Sacco" Hospital, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, Milan, Italy.
Fulvio BraidoUniversità di Genova, Dipartimento di Medicina Interna (DiMI), Italy.
Interasma Scientific Network (INES)
University of Genoa · ITUniversity of Milan · ITHumanitas University · ITUniversity of Cincinnati · USAgencia Sanitaria Costa del Sol · ESCentre Hospitalier Régional et Universitaire de Nancy · FRGazi University · TRGeorge Washington University · USGhent University · BEHospital Médica Sur · MXHospital Quirónsalud Barcelona · ESInstitute of Pharmacology and Toxicology of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine · UALozenetz Hospital · BGMaltepe University · TRMartin University · USMedical University of Białystok · PLMedical University Plovdiv · BGNorth-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov · RUUkrainian Medical Stomatological Academy · UAUniversidad del Salvador · AR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSevere asthma is a serious condition with a significant burden on patients' morbidity, mortality, and quality of life. Some biological therapies targeting the IgE and interleukin-5 (IL5) mediated pathways are now available. Due to the lack of direct comparison studies, the choice of which medication to use varies. We aimed to explore the beliefs and practices in the use of biological therapies in severe asthma, hypothesizing that differences will occur depending on the prescribers' specialty and experience.

methodsWe conducted an online survey composed of 35 questions in English. The survey was circulated via the INterasma Scientific Network (INESNET) platform as well as through social media. Responses from allergists and pulmonologists, both those with experience of prescribing omalizumab with (OMA/IL5) and without (OMA) experience with anti-IL5 drugs, were compared.

resultsTwo hundred eighty-five (285) valid questionnaires from 37 countries were analyzed. Seventy-on percent (71%) of respondents prescribed biologics instead of oral glucocorticoids and believed that their side effects are inferior to those of Prednisone 5 mg daily. Agreement with ATS/ERS guidelines for identifying severe asthma patients was less than 50%. Specifically, significant differences were found comparing responses between allergists and pulmonologists (Chi-square test, p < 0.05) and between OMA/IL5 and OMA groups (p < 0.05).

conclusionsUncertainties and inconsistencies regarding the use of biological medications have been shown. The accuracy of prescribers to correctly identify asthma severity, according to guidelines criteria, is quite poor. Although a substantial majority of prescribers believe that biological drugs are safer than low dose long-term treatment with oral steroids, and that they must be used instead of oral steroids, every effort should be made to further increase awareness. Efficacy as disease modifiers, biomarkers for selecting responsive patients, timing for outcomes evaluation, and checks need to be addressed by further research. Practices and beliefs regarding the use of asthma biologics differ between the prescriber's specialty and experience; however, the latter seems more significant in determining beliefs and behavior. Tailored educational measures are needed to ensure research results are better integrated in daily practice.

Indexed as

BehaviorBeliefBiological drugEos: Eosinophil, IL5ICS, inhaled corticosteroidsImmunoglobulin E, INESNETINterasma Scientific Network, LABAinterleukine 5, IgElong-acting beta2-agonist, OMAOmalizumab. OMA/IL5, Omalizumab plus anti-IL5 moleculeSevere asthma

Identifiers

PMID32774661
PMCPMC7396819
OpenAlexW3046395779

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.