Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32774617›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2020

Addressing the workforce capacity for public health surveillance through field epidemiology and laboratory training program: the need for balanced enhanced skill mix and distribution, a case study from Tanzania.

Susan Fred Rumisha, Rogath Saika Kishimba, Ahmed Abade Mohamed, Loveness John Urio, Neema Rusibayamila, Muhammad Bakari, Janneth Mghamba

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Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Susan Fred RumishaNational Institute for Medical Research, 3 Barack Obama Drive, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Rogath Saika KishimbaTanzania Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Program, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Ahmed Abade MohamedTanzania Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Program, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Loveness John UrioTanzania Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Program, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Neema RusibayamilaTanzania Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Program, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Muhammad BakariTanzania Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Program, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Janneth MghambaTanzania Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Program, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSkill mix refers to the range of professional development and competencies, skills and experiences of staff within a particular working environment that link with specific outcome while responding to client needs. A balanced skill-mix and distribution of core human resources is important to strengthen decision-making process and rapid responses. We analysed graduates´ information of the Tanzania Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Program (TFELTP) between 2008-2016, distribution of skill-mix and the surveillance workforce-gaps within regions.

methodsTrainees´ data of nine cohorts enrolled between 2008 and 2016 were extracted from the program database. Distribution by sex, region and cadres/profession was carried out. An indicator to determine enhanced-skill mix was established based on the presence of a clinician, nurse, laboratory scientist and environmental health officer. A complete enhanced skill-mix was considered when all four were available and have received FELTP training.

resultsThe TFELTP has trained 113 trainees (male=71.7%), originated from 17 regions of Tanzania Mainland (65.4% of all) and Zanzibar. Clinicians (34.5%) and laboratory scientists (38.1%) accounted for the most recruits, however, the former were widely spread in regions (83% vs. 56%). Environmental health officers (17.7%) were available in 39% of regions. The nursing profession, predominantly lacking (6.2%) was available in 22% of regions. Only two regions (11.7%) among 17 covered by TFELTP presented complete skill-mix, representing 7.7% of Tanzanian regions. Seven regions (41%) had an average of one trainee.

conclusionThe TFELTP is yet to reach the required skill-mix in many regions within the country. The slow fill-rate for competent and key workforce cadres might impede effective response. Strategies to increase program awareness at subnational levels is needed to improve performance of surveillance and response system in Tanzania.

Indexed as

Public Health SurveillanceEpidemiologyFemaleHumansLaboratory PersonnelMaleProfessional CompetenceTanzaniaWorkforceenhanced-skill mixpublic health surveillance systemskill gapTanzaniaTanzania Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Programworkforce

Identifiers

PMID32774617
PMCPMC7388632

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