Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32774457›Full record

ArticlePatient safety in surgery2020

Predictors of surgical management of high grade blunt splenic injuries in adult trauma patients: a 5-year retrospective cohort study from an academic level I trauma center.

Thomas M P Nijdam, Roy Spijkerman, Lilian Hesselink, Luke P H Leenen, Falco Hietbrink

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient safety in surgery, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Thomas M P Nijdam *Department of Traumasurgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584CX Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-6893-4403
Roy Spijkerman *Department of Traumasurgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584CX Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Lilian HesselinkDepartment of Traumasurgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584CX Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Luke P H LeenenDepartment of Traumasurgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584CX Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Falco HietbrinkDepartment of Traumasurgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584CX Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Utrecht University · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundsSplenic injury accounts for 40% of all injuries after blunt abdominal trauma. Blunt splenic injury in hemodynamically unstable patients is preferably treated by splenectomy. Nowadays hemodynamically stable patients with low grade splenic injuries are mostly treated by non-operative management (NOM). However no consensus exists about the management of high grade splenic injuries in hemodynamically stable patients. Therefore the aim of this study was to analyze patients with high grade splenic injuries in our institution.

methodsWe retrospectively included all patients with a splenic injury presented to our level I trauma center during the 5-year period from January 1, 2012, until December 31, 2017. Baseline characteristics, data regarding complications and mortality were collected from the electronic patient registry. Patients were grouped based on splenic injury and the treatment they received.

resultsA total of 123 patients were included, of which 93 (75.6%) were male with a median age of 31 (24-52) and a median injury severity score of 27 (17-34). High grade injuries (

conclusionNon-operative treatment in high grade splenic injuries is a safe treatment modality in hemodynamically stable patients. Hemodynamic status and peroperative bleeding, not injury severity or splenic injury grade were the drivers for surgical management by splenectomy. This selected cohort of patients must be closely monitored to prevent adverse outcomes from secondary delayed bleeding in case of non-operative management.

Indexed as

BluntIntra-abdominalSpleenSplenicTrauma

Identifiers

PMID32774457
PMCPMC7398213
OpenAlexW3047136370

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.