Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32774174›Full record

ArticleThrombosis journal2020

Therapeutic duplication of anticoagulants: a retrospective study of frequency and consequences in a tertiary referral hospital.

Ramin Rahmanzade, Francisco Cabrera Diaz, Claudia Zaugg, Philipp Schuetz, Ali Reza Salili

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Thrombosis journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ramin RahmanzadeFaculty of Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Francisco Cabrera DiazHospital Pharmacy, Kantonsspital Aarau, Aarau, Switzerland.
Claudia ZauggHospital Pharmacy, Kantonsspital Aarau, Aarau, Switzerland.
Philipp SchuetzFaculty of Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Ali Reza SaliliDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kantonsspital Aarau, 5000 Aarau, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-2488-646X
Kantonsspital Aarau · CHUniversity of Basel · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnticoagulants are commonly prescribed in medical practices and could be of significant harm in the case of medication errors. We conducted a retrospective observational study to determine the frequency and consequences of the therapeutic duplication of anticoagulants (TDA). As a secondary objective, we aimed to determine the characteristics of the population in which TDA occurs.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective observational study among admitted patients who concomitantly received at least two anticoagulants from August 2017 to August 2018.

resultsA total of 107 patients with TDA are included in the research. The patients with TDA have a mean age of 73. The TDA population has a high rate of associated comorbidities with 69% of patients having arterial hypertonia, 40% with chronic kidney disease, 26% with a history of malignancy, and 20.5% with a history of stroke. More than 65% of patients were under anticoagulation before admission, mostly due to atrial fibrillation. The TDA occurred in more than 95% of cases in the first week or the last week of hospitalization. Patients had a high risk of bleeding prior to the TDA-event with about 62.5% of TDA patients having a HAS-BLED score at least 3. A total of 8 patients showed a significant Hemoglobin (Hb)-drop of at least 10 g/L within 24 h after TDA-event. Two patients had a new or worsened hematuria following TDA-event.

conclusionTDA occurred in 0.8% of patients who were under anticoagulation and in 6.7% of patients who received direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs). TDA led in about 7.4% of cases to hemoglobin-relevant bleeding. The old patients with significant comorbidities and a high HAS-BLED score were mainly affected. The female gender and presence of anemia independently predicted the occurrence of bleeding following TDA.

Indexed as

AnticoagulantsDirect Oral anticoagulantsHAS-BLED scoreMedication errorTherapeutic duplication

Identifiers

PMID32774174
PMCPMC7397592
OpenAlexW3046684308

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.