ReviewThe Medical clinics of North America2020
Cognitive Impairment Evaluation and Management.
Review in The Medical clinics of North America, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
49 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Dialysis modality and cognitive outcomes in chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Clinical and experimental nephrology · 2026Pooled it
- Global trends, research hotspots, and clinical evidence mapping of music therapy interventions for cognitive impairment: a bibliometric and visualization analysis from 2006 to 2026.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Pooled it
- A systematic review of assessment tools for cognitive frailty: Use, psychometric properties, and clinical utility.The Journal of frailty & aging · 2025Pooled it
- The Effect of Prebiotics and Probiotics on Levels of Depression, Anxiety, and Cognitive Function: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials.Brain and behavior · 2025Pooled it
- A systematic review and meta-analysis of the impact of transcranial direct current stimulation on cognitive function in older adults with cognitive impairments: the influence of dosage parameters.Alzheimer's research & therapy · 2025Pooled it
- A clinical assessment of the therapeutic effects of Ashwagandha root extract on cognitive performance, sleep, and fatigue in children aged 6-12 years.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Trial
- Higher burden of neuropsychiatric symptom-like behaviors associated with canine cognitive dysfunction compared to normal aging in the Dog Aging Project.GeroScience · 2026Article
- Therapeutic Potential of Oxiracetam in Neurocognitive Disorders: A Narrative Review.Brain and behavior · 2026Review
- Sarcopenia modifies the association between diet quality and cognitive function in community-dwelling older people: a cross-sectional study.BMC geriatrics · 2026Article
- Development of a clinical nomogram to assess the risk of cognitive impairment in community-dwelling middle-aged and older adults.BMC neurology · 2026Article
- Value of Oral Health Assessments for Older People with Memory Complaints Visiting a Memory Clinic for a Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment: A Cross-Sectional Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026Article
- Association of gait, balance, and handgrip strength with cognitive performance in hospitalized older adults: a retrospective analysis.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2026Article
- Lessons from the STOPPCog criteria: prevalence of potentially inappropriate medications for cognition and their association with a cognitive status - a cross-sectional study.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Article
- Association between hemoglobin glycation index and cognitive function: Evidence in the elderly.PloS one · 2026Article
- Stem cells strike back: advancements in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease treatment and modeling efforts from 2019 to 2024.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2025Review
- Cognition and coronary events: A narrative overview of neurocognitive impairment in ACS patients.American heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice · 2025Review
- Healthy ageing in older adults with cardiovascular disease.European heart journal · 2025Review
- Associations between serum lipid levels and cognitive impairment in hypertensive patients: a case-control study.BMC neurology · 2025Article
- Proxy reporting in health: a scoping review of instructions, perspectives, and reporting experiences.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025Article
- Identification of novel therapeutic targets for cognitive performance and associations with brain health.Translational psychiatry · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Clinicians should use a systematic approach to evaluating patients presenting with a concern for cognitive impairment. This approach includes interviewing a knowledgeable informant and performing a thorough mental status examination in order to determine the presence of functional impairments and the domains of cognition that are impaired. The results of this interview and examination determine the next steps of the diagnostic work-up. The pattern of cognitive impairment shapes the differential diagnosis. Treatment should address symptoms, and environmental, psychological, and behavioral interventions are essential.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.