Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32772994›Full record

ArticlePsychological medicine2022

National trends in non-fatal suicidal behaviors among adults in the USA from 2009 to 2017.

Lindsay A Bornheimer, Kaipeng Wang, Anao Zhang, Juliann Li, Elise E Trim, Mark Ilgen, Cheryl A King

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychological medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Growth Trajectories of Suicide Ideation and Attempt in a Population-Based Cohort from the United States.Archives of suicide research : official journal of the International Academy for Suicide Research · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lindsay A BornheimerSchool of Social Work, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4684-5696
Kaipeng WangGraduate School of Social Work, University of Denver, Denver, Colorado, USA.
Anao ZhangSchool of Social Work, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Juliann LiSchool of Social Work, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Elise E TrimSchool of Social Work, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Mark IlgenDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Cheryl A KingDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
University of Michigan · USUniversity of Denver · US

Funding

HSR&D Research Career Scientist AwardIK6HX002841 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI MARK A. ILGEN · 2020 to 2026
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HSRD VA IK6 HX002841
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe age-adjusted rate of suicide death in the USA has increased significantly since 2000 and little is known about national trends in non-fatal suicidal behaviors (ideation, plan, and attempt) among adults and their associated sociodemographic and clinical characteristics. This study examined trends in non-fatal suicidal behaviors among adults in the USA.

methodsData were obtained from adults 18-65 years of age who participated in the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), including mental health assessment, from 2009 to 2017 (

resultsSuicidal ideation showed fluctuation from 2009 to 2017, whereas suicide plan and attempt showed significantly positive linear trends with the odds increasing by an average of 3% and 4%, respectively. Suicide plan increased the most for females and adults ages 18-34, and attempt increased the most for adults with drug dependence. Both plan and attempt increased the most among adults who either had mental illness but were not in treatment or had no mental illness.

conclusionsGiven attempted suicide is the strongest known risk factor for suicide death, reducing non-fatal suicidal behaviors including attempt are important public health and clinical goals. The interactional findings of age, sex, mental health status, and drug dependence point toward the importance of tailoring prevention efforts to various sociodemographic and clinical factors.

Indexed as

Substance-Related DisordersSuicidal IdeationAdolescentAdultFemaleHealth SurveysHumansRisk FactorsSuicide, AttemptedUnited StatesYoung Adultmental healthnational trendsNon-fatal suicidepublic healthsuicidality

Identifiers

PMID32772994
PMCPMC7873134
OpenAlexW3048770251

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.