Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32772572›Full record

ArticleCirculation. Cardiovascular imaging2020

Association Between Mental Stress-Induced Inferior Frontal Cortex Activation and Angina in Coronary Artery Disease.

Kasra Moazzami, Matthew T Wittbrodt, Mhmtjamil Alkhalaf, Bruno B Lima, Jonathon A Nye, Puja K Mehta, Arshed A Quyyumi, Viola Vaccarino, J Douglas Bremner, Amit J Shah

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation. Cardiovascular imaging, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Inter-brain coupling tracks emotional co-regulation.Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Stress and cardiovascular disease: an update.Nature reviews. Cardiology · 2024
    Review
  9. Central stress pathways in the development of cardiovascular disease.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2024
    Review
  10. Mental Stress and Cardiovascular Health-Part I.Journal of clinical medicine · 2022
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kasra MoazzamiDepartment of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (K.M., B.B.L., V.V., A.J.S.).
Matthew T WittbrodtDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (M.T.W., J.D.B.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.
Mhmtjamil AlkhalafEmory Clinical Cardiovascular Research Institute, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (K.M., M.A., B.B.L., P.K.M., A.A.Q., A.J.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.
Bruno B LimaDepartment of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (K.M., B.B.L., V.V., A.J.S.).
Jonathon A NyeDepartment of Radiology and Imaging Sciences (J.A.N., J.D.B.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.
Puja K MehtaEmory Clinical Cardiovascular Research Institute, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (K.M., M.A., B.B.L., P.K.M., A.A.Q., A.J.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.
Arshed A QuyyumiEmory Clinical Cardiovascular Research Institute, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (K.M., M.A., B.B.L., P.K.M., A.A.Q., A.J.S.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.
Viola VaccarinoDepartment of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (K.M., B.B.L., V.V., A.J.S.).
J Douglas BremnerDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (M.T.W., J.D.B.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.
Amit J ShahDepartment of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (K.M., B.B.L., V.V., A.J.S.).
Emory Healthcare · USEmory University · US

Funding

Atlanta Clinical and Translational Science Institute (ACTSI) RenewalUL1TR000454 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHENS, DAVID S · 2012 to 2016
$25.8M
Vascular Responses During Mental StressP01HL101398 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI QUYYUMI, ARSHED A · 2010 to 2015
$11.0M
Mental Stress and Myocardial Ischemia after MI: Sex Differences, Mechanisms and PrognosisR01HL109413 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI VACCARINO, VIOLA · 2012 to 2023
$6.9M
Multidisciplinary Research Training to Reduce Inequities in Cardiovascular HealthT32HL130025 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Tené T Lewis, Viola Vaccarino · 2016 to 2026
$6.4M
Neural Circuits in Women with Abuse and PTSDR01MH056120 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BREMNER, JAMES DOUGLAS · 1999 to 2011
$5.0M
PTSD and Ischemic Heart Disease Progression: A Longitudinal Twin StudyR01HL125246 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI VACCARINO, VIOLA · 2015 to 2018
$3.4M
Dopamine function, inflammation and connectivity in PTSDR01MH120262 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BREMNER, JAMES DOUGLAS · 2020 to 2023
$2.9M
Atlanta Clinical and Translational Science Institute (ACTSI) RenewalKL2TR000455 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHENS, DAVID S · 2012 to 2016
$2.9M
Mechanisms of Depression in CVDR01HL088726 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BREMNER, JAMES DOUGLAS · 2008 to 2012
$2.6M
Mind-Body Interactions in Cardiovascular DiseaseK24HL077506 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI VACCARINO, VIOLA · 2004 to 2013
$1.5M
Biological Correlates of Traumatic StressK24MH076955 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BREMNER, JAMES DOUGLAS · 2006 to 2013
$946k
Non-Invasive Vagal Nerve Stimulation in Patients with Opioid Use Disorders UG3DA048502 · NIDA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BREMNER, JAMES DOUGLAS, INAN, OMER TOLGA · 2020 to 2021
$844k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR000455NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000454NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR016917NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL127251NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL077506NHLBI NIH HHS L30 HL124549NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL101398NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL088726NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL109413NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL125246NHLBI NIH HHS R03 HL146879NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL130025NIDA NIH HHS UG3 DA048502NIMH NIH HHS K24 MH076955NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH056120NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH120262NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH067547RRD VA I01 RX003418
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe inferior frontal lobe is an important area of the brain involved in the stress response, and higher activation with acute mental stress may indicate a more severe stress reaction. However, it is unclear if activation of this region with stress correlates with angina in individuals with coronary artery disease.

methodsIndividuals with stable coronary artery disease underwent acute mental stress testing using a series of standardized speech/arithmetic stressors in conjunction with high resolution positron emission tomography imaging of the brain. Blood flow to the inferior frontal lobe was evaluated as a ratio compared with whole brain flow for each scan. Angina was assessed with the Seattle Angina Questionnaire's angina frequency subscale at baseline and 2 years follow-up.

resultsWe analyzed 148 individuals with coronary artery disease (mean age [SD] 62 [8] years; 69% male, and 35.8% Black). For every doubling in the inferior frontal lobe activation, angina frequency was increased by 13.7 units at baseline ([Formula: see text], 13.7 [95% CI, 6.3-21.7];

conclusionsInferior frontal lobe activation with mental stress is independently associated with angina at baseline and during follow-up. Mental stress-induced ischemia and other pain processing brain regions may play a contributory role.

Indexed as

Cerebrovascular CirculationAgedAngina PectorisBlood Flow VelocityBrain MappingCoronary Artery DiseaseFemaleFrontal LobeHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial Perfusion ImagingPain PerceptionPositron-Emission TomographySeverity of Illness IndexStress, Psychologicalangina pectoriscoronary artery diseasemyocardial ischemiastress, psychological

Identifiers

PMID32772572
PMCPMC7422935
OpenAlexW3048342353

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.