Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32772391›Full record

ArticleAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2020

Acute Alcohol Intoxication Impairs Sonic Hedgehog-Gli1 Signaling and Activation of Primitive Hematopoietic Precursor Cells in the Early Stage of Host Response to Bacteremia.

Xin Shi, Kevin J Simms, Ping Zhang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 93% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Alcohol use and the pain system.Advances in drug and alcohol research · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xin ShiFrom the Department of Integrative Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Northeast Ohio Medical University, Rootstown, Ohio.
Kevin J SimmsFrom the Department of Integrative Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Northeast Ohio Medical University, Rootstown, Ohio.
Ping ZhangFrom the Department of Integrative Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Northeast Ohio Medical University, Rootstown, Ohio.ORCID 0000-0002-9994-8429
Northeast Ohio Medical University · US

Funding

Alcohol, hedgehog signal, and HSC dysfunction in host defense against septicemiaR01AA022816 · NIAAA · NORTHEAST OHIO MEDICAL UNIVERSITY · PI ZHANG, PING · 2014 to 2018
$1.7M
Sca-1 signaling, EPC, and the inflammatory response to septic infectionR01GM132449 · NIGMS · NORTHEAST OHIO MEDICAL UNIVERSITY · PI ZHANG, PING · 2019 to 2022
$1.4M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA022816NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM132449
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundActivation of hematopoietic stem cells [HSCs, lineage(lin)

methodsAcute alcohol intoxication was induced in mice by intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection of 20% alcohol (5 g alcohol/kg body weight). Control mice received i.p. saline. Thirty minutes later, mice were intravenously (i.v.) injected with Escherichia coli (E. coli, 1 to 5 × 10

resultsSHH expression by lineage-negative bone marrow cells (BMCs) was significantly increased 24 hours after E. coli infection. Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2)-specificity protein 1 (Sp1) signaling promotes SHH expression. ERK1/2 was markedly activated in BMCs 8 hours following E. coli infection. Alcohol suppressed both the activation of ERK1/2 and up-regulation of SHH expression following E. coli infection. E. coli infection up-regulated GLI family zinc finger 1 (Gli1) gene expression by BMCs and increased Gli1 protein content in LKS cells. The extent of Gli1 expression was correlated with the activity of proliferation in LKS cells. Alcohol inhibited up-regulation of Gli1 expression and activation of LKS cells in response to E. coli infection. Alcohol also interrupted the granulopoietic response to bacteremia.

conclusionThese data show that alcohol disrupts SHH-Gli1 signaling and HSC activation in the early stage of the granulopoietic response, which may serve as an important mechanism underlying the impairment of immune defense against bacterial infection in host excessively consuming alcohol.

Indexed as

Alcoholic IntoxicationAnimalsBacteremiaFlow CytometryHedgehog ProteinsHematopoietic Stem CellsMaleMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMiceMice, Inbred BALB CSignal TransductionZinc Finger Protein GLI1Gli1 protein, mouseHedgehog ProteinsShh protein, mouseZinc Finger Protein GLI1AlcoholBacteremiaHematopoietic Stem CellsHost ResponseSonic Hedgehog

Identifiers

PMID32772391
PMCPMC7720280
OpenAlexW3048197418

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.