Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32772307›Full record

ReviewCellular and molecular neurobiology2022

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) and Its Neuroinvasive Capacity: Is It Time for Melatonin?

Alejandro Romero, Eva Ramos, Francisco López-Muñoz, Emilio Gil-Martín, Germaine Escames, Russel J Reiter

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cellular and molecular neurobiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. The neurobiology of SARS-CoV-2 infection.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2024
    Review
  4. COVID-19 and the Nervous System from a Cuban Experience.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Alejandro RomeroDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, Avda. Puerta de Hierro s/n, 28040, Madrid, Spain. manarome@ucm.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5483-4973
Eva RamosDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, Avda. Puerta de Hierro s/n, 28040, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5791-0687
Francisco López-MuñozFaculty of Health Sciences, University Camilo José Cela, C/ Castillo de Alarcón 49, 28692, Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5188-6038
Emilio Gil-MartínNutrition and Food Science Group, Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Immunology, Faculty of Biology, University of Vigo, 36310, Vigo, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9435-0444
Germaine EscamesBiomedical Research Center, Health Sciences Technology Park, University of Granada, 18016, Granada, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1256-7656
Russel J ReiterDepartment of Cellular and Structural Biology, University of Texas Health Science at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6763-4225
Universidad Complutense de Madrid · ESResearch Institute Hospital 12 de Octubre · ESThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USUniversidad de Granada · ESUniversidade de Vigo · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The world faces an exceptional new public health concern caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), subsequently termed the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) by the World Health Organization (WHO). Although the clinical symptoms mostly have been characterized, the scientific community still doesn´t know how SARS-CoV-2 successfully reaches and spreads throughout the central nervous system (CNS) inducing brain damage. The recent detection of SARS-CoV-2 in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and in frontal lobe sections from postmortem examination has confirmed the presence of the virus in neural tissue. This finding reveals a new direction in the search for a neurotherapeutic strategy in the COVID-19 patients with underlying diseases. Here, we discuss the COVID-19 outbreak in a neuroinvasiveness context and suggest the therapeutic use of high doses of melatonin, which may favorably modulate the immune response and neuroinflammation caused by SARS-CoV-2. However, clinical trials elucidating the efficacy of melatonin in the prevention and clinical management in the COVID-19 patients should be actively encouraged.

Indexed as

COVID-19 Drug TreatmentAnimalsBrainCentral Nervous SystemCentral Nervous System AgentsCentral Nervous System Viral DiseasesCOVID-19HumansMelatoninNeuroprotective AgentsSARS-CoV-2Central Nervous System AgentsMelatoninNeuroprotective AgentsCentral nervous systemCOVID-19MelatoninNeuroinvasionNeuroprotectionSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID32772307
PMCPMC7415199
OpenAlexW3048088503

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.