Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32772050›Full record

ArticleJournal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association2020

The effect of routine surveillance and decolonization on the rate of Staphylococcus aureus infections in a level IV neonatal intensive care unit.

Archana Balamohan, Joanna Beachy, Nina Kohn, Lorry G Rubin

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Archana BalamohanCohen Children's Medical Center of New York, Northwell Health, New York, NY, USA. abalamohan@uams.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5229-2808
Joanna BeachyCohen Children's Medical Center of New York, Northwell Health, New York, NY, USA.
Nina KohnBiostatistics Unit, Feinstein Institute of Medical Research, Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY, USA.
Lorry G RubinCohen Children's Medical Center of New York, Northwell Health, New York, NY, USA.
Northwell Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the impact of active surveillance cultures (ASC) for Staphylococcus aureus (SA) and decolonization on the rate of infection in neonates in a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). STUDY

designUsing a quasi-experimental design with control groups, rates of SA infections before and after implementing weekly ASC and topical mupirocin decolonization in a level IV NICU were compared. Comparators were the rates of gram negative bloodstream infections (BSI) and of SA BSI at an affiliated NICU where the intervention was not implemented.

resultThere was a 77% (p < 0.010) reduction in rate of NICU-wide methicillin-susceptible SA (MSSA) BSI, but no significant change in rate of methicillin-resistant SA BSI, likely due to a prevalent mupirocin-resistant clone. Rates of gram negative BSI and SA BSI at an affiliated NICU did not change significantly.

conclusionWeekly ASC and decolonization were associated with a unit-wide reduction in MSSA infections in a NICU.

Indexed as

Cross InfectionIntensive Care Units, NeonatalMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcus aureusAnti-Bacterial AgentsHumansInfant, NewbornRetrospective StudiesAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID32772050
OpenAlexW3047931476

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.