Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32771698›Full record

ArticleMolecular metabolism2020

Histone deacetylase 5 regulates interleukin 6 secretion and insulin action in skeletal muscle.

Oleksiy Klymenko, Tim Brecklinghaus, Matthias Dille, Christian Springer, Christian de Wendt, Delsi Altenhofen, Christian Binsch, Birgit Knebel, Jürgen Scheller, Christopher Hardt and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular metabolism, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The histone deacetylase family in health and disease.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Skeletal Muscle as Endocrine Organ.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Epigenetic regulation of energy metabolism in obesity.Journal of molecular cell biology · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Oleksiy KlymenkoInstitute for Clinical Biochemistry and Pathobiochemistry, German Diabetes Center, Leibniz Center for Diabetes Research at Heinrich Heine University, Medical faculty, Düsseldorf, Germany; German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), München-Neuherberg, Germany.
Tim BrecklinghausInstitute for Clinical Biochemistry and Pathobiochemistry, German Diabetes Center, Leibniz Center for Diabetes Research at Heinrich Heine University, Medical faculty, Düsseldorf, Germany; German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), München-Neuherberg, Germany.
Matthias DilleInstitute for Clinical Biochemistry and Pathobiochemistry, German Diabetes Center, Leibniz Center for Diabetes Research at Heinrich Heine University, Medical faculty, Düsseldorf, Germany; German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), München-Neuherberg, Germany.
Christian SpringerInstitute for Clinical Biochemistry and Pathobiochemistry, German Diabetes Center, Leibniz Center for Diabetes Research at Heinrich Heine University, Medical faculty, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Christian de WendtInstitute for Clinical Biochemistry and Pathobiochemistry, German Diabetes Center, Leibniz Center for Diabetes Research at Heinrich Heine University, Medical faculty, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Delsi AltenhofenInstitute for Clinical Biochemistry and Pathobiochemistry, German Diabetes Center, Leibniz Center for Diabetes Research at Heinrich Heine University, Medical faculty, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Christian BinschInstitute for Clinical Biochemistry and Pathobiochemistry, German Diabetes Center, Leibniz Center for Diabetes Research at Heinrich Heine University, Medical faculty, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Birgit KnebelInstitute for Clinical Biochemistry and Pathobiochemistry, German Diabetes Center, Leibniz Center for Diabetes Research at Heinrich Heine University, Medical faculty, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Jürgen SchellerInstitute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology II, Heinrich Heine University, Medical faculty, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Christopher HardtDepartment of Computational Molecular Biology, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Berlin, Germany.
Ralf HerwigDepartment of Computational Molecular Biology, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Berlin, Germany.
Alexandra ChadtInstitute for Clinical Biochemistry and Pathobiochemistry, German Diabetes Center, Leibniz Center for Diabetes Research at Heinrich Heine University, Medical faculty, Düsseldorf, Germany; German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), München-Neuherberg, Germany.
Paul T PflugerGerman Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), München-Neuherberg, Germany; Research Unit Neurobiology of Diabetes, Helmholtz Zentrum München, 85764, Neuherberg, Germany; TUM School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, 81675, München, Germany.
Hadi Al-HasaniInstitute for Clinical Biochemistry and Pathobiochemistry, German Diabetes Center, Leibniz Center for Diabetes Research at Heinrich Heine University, Medical faculty, Düsseldorf, Germany; German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), München-Neuherberg, Germany. Electronic address: hadi.al-hasani@ddz.de.
Dhiraj G KabraInstitute for Clinical Biochemistry and Pathobiochemistry, German Diabetes Center, Leibniz Center for Diabetes Research at Heinrich Heine University, Medical faculty, Düsseldorf, Germany; German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), München-Neuherberg, Germany.
Deutsches Diabetes-Zentrum e.V. · DEHeinrich Heine University Düsseldorf · DEGerman Center for Diabetes Research · DEMax Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics · DETechnical University of Munich · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePhysical exercise training is associated with increased glucose uptake in skeletal muscle and improved glycemic control. HDAC5, a class IIa histone deacetylase, has been shown to regulate transcription of the insulin-responsive glucose transporter GLUT4 in cultured muscle cells. In this study, we analyzed the contribution of HDAC5 to the transcriptional network in muscle and the beneficial effect of muscle contraction and regular exercise on glucose metabolism.

methodsHDAC5 knockout mice (KO) and wild-type (WT) littermates were trained for 8 weeks on treadmills, metabolically phenotyped, and compared to sedentary controls. Hdac5-deficient skeletal muscle and cultured Hdac5-knockdown (KD) C2C12 myotubes were utilized for studies of gene expression and glucose metabolism. Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) studies were conducted to analyze Il6 promoter activity using H3K9ac and HDAC5 antibodies.

resultsGlobal transcriptome analysis of Hdac5 KO gastrocnemius muscle demonstrated activation of the IL-6 signaling pathway. Accordingly, knockdown of Hdac5 in C2C12 myotubes led to higher expression and secretion of IL-6 with enhanced insulin-stimulated activation of AKT that was reversed by Il6 knockdown. Moreover, Hdac5-deficient myotubes exhibited enhanced glucose uptake, glycogen synthesis, and elevated expression levels of the glucose transporter GLUT4. Transcription of Il6 was further enhanced by electrical pulse stimulation in Hdac5-deficient C2C12 myotubes. ChIP identified a ∼1 kb fragment of the Il6 promoter that interacts with HDAC5 and demonstrated increased activation-associated histone marker AcH3K9 in Hdac5-deficient muscle cells. Exercise intervention of HDAC5 KO mice resulted in improved systemic glucose tolerance as compared to WT controls.

conclusionsWe identified HDAC5 as a negative epigenetic regulator of IL-6 synthesis and release in skeletal muscle. HDAC5 may exert beneficial effects through two different mechanisms, transcriptional control of genes required for glucose disposal and utilization, and HDAC5-dependent IL-6 signaling cross-talk to improve glucose uptake in muscle in response to exercise.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell LineGene ExpressionGlucoseHistone DeacetylasesInsulinInterleukin-6MaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMuscle ContractionMuscle Fibers, SkeletalMuscle, SkeletalPhosphorylationPhysical Conditioning, AnimalGlucoseHdac5 protein, mouseHistone DeacetylasesInsulinInterleukin-6DiabetesExerciseHDAC5Insulin sensitivityInterleukin 6Skeletal muscle

Identifiers

PMID32771698
PMCPMC7481569
OpenAlexW3047294049

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.