Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32771370›Full record

ArticleContraception2020

Women's knowledge of their state's abortion regulations. A national survey.

Jonas J Swartz, Carly Rowe, Jessica E Morse, Amy G Bryant, Gretchen S Stuart

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Contraception, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  11. Abortion Knowledge Among Advanced Practice Clinicians in Colorado.Women's health issues : official publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's Health
    Article
  12. Comparing Website Identification for Crisis Pregnancy Centers and Abortion Clinics.Women's health issues : official publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's Health
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jonas J SwartzDivision of Women's Community and Population Health, Department of OB/GYN, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, United States; University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Division of Family Planning, Dept of OBGYN, Chapel Hill, NC, United States. Electronic address: jonas.swartz@duke.edu.
Carly RoweUniversity of North Carolina School of Medicine, Division of Family Planning, Dept of OBGYN, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Jessica E MorseUniversity of North Carolina School of Medicine, Division of Family Planning, Dept of OBGYN, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Amy G BryantUniversity of North Carolina School of Medicine, Division of Family Planning, Dept of OBGYN, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Gretchen S StuartUniversity of North Carolina School of Medicine, Division of Family Planning, Dept of OBGYN, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesStates vary significantly in their regulation of abortion. Misinformation about abortion is pervasive and propagated by state-mandated scripts that contain abortion myths. We sought to investigate women's knowledge of abortion laws in their state. Our secondary objective was to describe women's ability to discern myths about abortion from facts about abortion. STUDY

designThis was a cross-sectional study of English- and Spanish-speaking women aged 18-49 in the United States. We enrolled members of the GfK KnowledgePanel, a probability-based, nationally-representative online sample. Our primary outcome was the proportion of correct answers to 12 questions about laws regulating abortion in a respondent's state. We asked five questions about common abortion myths. We used descriptive statistics to characterize performance on these measures and bivariate and multivariate modeling to identify risk factors for poor knowledge of state abortion laws.

resultsOf 2223 women contacted, 1057 (48%) completed the survey. The mean proportion of correct answers to 12 law questions was 18% (95% CI 17-20%). For three of five assessed myths, women endorsed myths about abortion over facts. Those who believe abortion should be illegal (aOR 2.18, CI 1.40-3.37), and those living in states with neutral or hostile state policies toward abortion (neutral aOR 1.99, CI 1.34-2.97; hostile aOR 1.6, CI 1.07-2.36) were at increased odds of poor law knowledge.

conclusionsWomen had low levels of knowledge about state abortion laws and commonly endorse abortion myths. Women's knowledge of their state's abortion laws was associated with personal views about abortion and their state policy environment. IMPLICATIONS: Supporters of reproductive rights can use these results to show policy makers that their constituents are unlikely to know about laws being passed that may profoundly affect them. These findings underscore the potential benefit in correcting widely-held, medically-inaccurate beliefs about abortion so opinions about laws can be based on fact.

Indexed as

Abortion, InducedAbortion, LegalAttitudeCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansPregnancySurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesWomen's RightsAbortionAbortion mythsAccess to abortionReproductive healthReproductive rightsTRAP laws

Identifiers

PMID32771370
PMCPMC7409738

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.