Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32771020›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation2020

Can kinematic parameters of 3D reach-to-target movements be used as a proxy for clinical outcome measures in chronic stroke rehabilitation? An exploratory study.

Catherine Adans-Dester, Susan E Fasoli, Eric Fabara, Nicolas Menard, Annie B Fox, Giacomo Severini, Paolo Bonato

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02747433 (Infusing Robot-Assisted Therapy With Motor Learning Principles), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02747433 nacompletednot on this map

Infusing Robot-Assisted Therapy With Motor Learning Principles: An Active Learning Program for Stroke

TypeinterventionalSponsorSpaulding Rehabilitation HospitalRan2016 to 2018Enrolled11ConditionsStrokeArmsRobot-Assisted Therapy (RT), Robot & Task-Oriented Training (RT-TOT)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Catherine Adans-DesterDepartment of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Harvard Medical School, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, 300 First Ave, Charlestown, Boston, MA, 02129, USA.
Susan E FasoliSchool of Health & Rehabilitation Sciences, MGH Institute of Health Professions, Boston, MA, USA.
Eric FabaraDepartment of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Harvard Medical School, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, 300 First Ave, Charlestown, Boston, MA, 02129, USA.
Nicolas MenardWyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.
Annie B FoxSchool of Health & Rehabilitation Sciences, MGH Institute of Health Professions, Boston, MA, USA.
Giacomo SeveriniSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Paolo BonatoDepartment of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Harvard Medical School, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, 300 First Ave, Charlestown, Boston, MA, 02129, USA. pbonato@mgh.harvard.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-1818-1714

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite numerous trials investigating robot-assisted therapy (RT) effects on upper-extremity (UE) function after stroke, few have explored the relationship between three-dimensional (3D) reach-to-target kinematics and clinical outcomes. The objectives of this study were to 1) investigate the correlation between kinematic parameters of 3D reach-to-target movements and UE clinical outcome measures, and 2) examine the degree to which differences in kinematic parameters across individuals can account for differences in clinical outcomes in response to RT.

methodsTen chronic stroke survivors participated in a pilot RT intervention (eighteen 1-h sessions) integrating cognitive skills training and a home-action program. Clinical outcome measures and kinematic parameters of 3D reach-to-target movements were collected pre- and post-intervention. The correlation between clinical outcomes and kinematic parameters was investigated both cross-sectionally and longitudinally (i.e., changes in response to the intervention). Changes in clinical outcomes and kinematic parameters were tested for significance in both group and subject-by-subject analyses. Potential associations between individual differences in kinematic parameters and differences in clinical outcomes were examined.

resultsModerate-to-strong correlation was found between clinical measures and specific kinematic parameters when examined cross-sectionally. Weaker correlation coefficients were found longitudinally. Group analyses revealed significant changes in clinical outcome measures in response to the intervention; no significant group changes were observed in kinematic parameters. Subject-by-subject analyses revealed changes with moderate-to-large effect size in the kinematics of 3D reach-to-target movements pre- vs. post-intervention. Changes in clinical outcomes and kinematic parameters varied widely across participants.

conclusionsLarge variability was observed across subjects in response to the intervention. The correlation between changes in kinematic parameters and clinical outcomes in response to the intervention was variable and not strong across parameters, suggesting no consistent change in UE motor strategies across participants. These results highlight the need to investigate the response to interventions at the individual level. This would enable the identification of clusters of individuals with common patterns of change in response to an intervention, providing an opportunity to use cluster-specific kinematic parameters as a proxy of clinical outcomes.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov, NCT02747433 . Registered on April 21st, 2016.

Indexed as

Biomechanical PhenomenaOutcome Assessment, Health CareAdultAgedAged, 80 and overExercise TherapyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMovementPilot ProjectsRecovery of FunctionRoboticsStrokeStroke RehabilitationClinical outcomesKinematicsReach-to-targetRehabilitationRobot-assisted therapyStrokeUpper extremity

Identifiers

PMID32771020
PMCPMC7414659

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.