Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32771018›Full record

Trial reportThe international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity2020

Effect of novel technology-enabled multidimensional physical activity feedback in primary care patients at risk of chronic disease - the MIPACT study: a randomised controlled trial.

Oliver J Peacock, Max J Western, Alan M Batterham, Enhad A Chowdhury, Afroditi Stathi, Martyn Standage, Alan Tapp, Paul Bennett, Dylan Thompson

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Analysing longitudinal wearable physical activity data using non-stationary time series models.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2025
    Trial
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  7. Observational
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  11. Review
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  16. Change in Objectively Measured Activity Levels Resulting from the EMPOWER Study Lifestyle Intervention.Translational journal of the American College of Sports Medicine · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Oliver J PeacockDepartment for Health, University of Bath, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK.
Max J WesternDepartment for Health, University of Bath, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK.
Alan M BatterhamSchool of Health and Life Sciences, Teesside University, Middlesbrough, UK.
Enhad A ChowdhuryDepartment for Health, University of Bath, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK.
Afroditi StathiSchool of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Martyn StandageDepartment for Health, University of Bath, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK.
Alan TappBristol Business School, University of West of England, Bristol, UK.
Paul BennettDepartment for Health, University of Bath, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK.
Dylan ThompsonDepartment for Health, University of Bath, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK. d.thompson@bath.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-6312-1518
University of Bath · GBTeesside University · GBUniversity of Birmingham · GBUniversity of the West of England · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilBritish Heart FoundationCancer Research UKChief Scientist OfficeDepartment of HealthMedical Research Council MR/J00040X/1Medical Research Council MR/K02325X/1National Prevention Research Initiative (MRC) MR/J00040X/1Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTechnological progress has enabled the provision of personalised feedback across multiple dimensions of physical activity that are important for health. Whether this multidimensional approach supports physical activity behaviour change has not yet been examined. Our objective was to examine the effectiveness of a novel digital system and app that provided multidimensional physical activity feedback combined with health trainer support in primary care patients identified as at risk of chronic disease.

methodsMIPACT was a parallel-group, randomised controlled trial that recruited patients at medium (≥10 and < 20%) or high (≥20%) risk of cardiovascular disease and/or type II diabetes from six primary care practices in the United Kingdom. Intervention group participants (n = 120) received personal multidimensional physical activity feedback using a customised digital system and web-app for 3 months plus five health trainer-led sessions. All participants received standardised information regarding physical activity. Control group participants (n = 84) received no further intervention. The primary outcome was device-based assessment of physical activity at 12 months.

resultsMean intervention effects were: moderate-vigorous physical activity: -1.1 (95% CI, - 17.9 to 15.7) min/day; moderate-vigorous physical activity in ≥10-min bouts: 0.2 (- 14.2 to 14.6) min/day; Physical Activity Level (PAL): 0.00 (- 0.036 to 0.054); vigorous physical activity: 1.8 (- 0.8 to 4.2) min/day; and sedentary time: 10 (- 19.3 to 39.3) min/day. For all of these outcomes, the results showed that the groups were practically equivalent and statistically ruled out meaningful positive or negative effects (>minimum clinically important difference, MCID). However, there was profound physical activity multidimensionality, and only a small proportion (5%) of patients had consistently low physical activity across all dimensions.

conclusionIn patients at risk of cardiovascular disease and/or type II diabetes, MIPACT did not increase mean physical activity. Using a sophisticated multidimensional digital approach revealed enormous heterogeneity in baseline physical activity in primary care patients, and practitioners may need to screen for low physical activity across dimensions rather than rely on disease-risk algorithms that are heavily influenced by age.

trial registrationThis trial is registered with the ISRCTN registry ( ISRCTN18008011 ; registration date 31 July 2013).

Indexed as

Biofeedback, PsychologyExerciseBiomedical TechnologyCardiovascular DiseasesChronic DiseaseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Energy MetabolismFemaleHumansLife StyleMaleMiddle AgedMobile ApplicationsMonitoring, AmbulatoryMotivationUnited KingdomCardiovascular diseaseDiabetesLifestyle interventionPhysical activityPrimary careTechnology

Identifiers

PMID32771018
PMCPMC7414690
OpenAlexW3045217471

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.