Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32770999›Full record

ArticleInternational breastfeeding journal2020

Breastfeeding mothers with COVID-19 infection: a case series.

Augusto Pereira, Sara Cruz-Melguizo, Maria Adrien, Lucia Fuentes, Eugenia Marin, Azul Forti, Tirso Perez-Medina

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International breastfeeding journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
10.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 119 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Encouraging and Reinforcing Safe Breastfeeding Practices during the COVID-19 Pandemic.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Augusto PereiraDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Puerta de Hierro University Hospital, Madrid, Spain. augusto.pereira@salud.madrid.org.ORCID 0000-0003-2534-1007
Sara Cruz-MelguizoMaternal-Fetal Medicine Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Puerta de Hierro University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Maria AdrienDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Puerta de Hierro University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Lucia FuentesDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Puerta de Hierro University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Eugenia MarinDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Puerta de Hierro University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Azul FortiDepartment of Psychiatry, Puerta de Hierro University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Tirso Perez-MedinaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Puerta de Hierro University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe first reports of the Chinese experience in the management of newborns of mothers with SARS-CoV 2 infection did not recommend mother-baby contact or breastfeeding. At present, the most important International Societies, such as WHO and UNICEF, promote breastfeeding and mother-baby contact as long as adequate measures to control COVID-19 infection are followed. In cases where maternal general health conditions impede direct breastfeeding or in cases of separation between mother and baby, health organizations encourage and support expressing milk and safely providing it to the infants.

methodsA series of 22 case studies of newborns to mothers with COVID-19 infection from March 14th to April 14th, 2020 was conducted. Mothers and newborns were followed for a median period of 1.8 consecutive months.

resultsOut of 22 mothers, 20 (90.9%) chose to breastfeed their babies during hospital admission. Timely initiation and skin to skin contact at delivery room was performed in 54.5 and 59.1%, respectively. Eighty two percent of newborns to mothers with COVID-19 were fed with breast milk after 1 month, decreasing to 77% at 1.8 months. Six of 22 (37.5%) mothers with COVID-19 required transitory complementary feeding until exclusive breastfeeding was achieved. During follow-up period, there were no major complications, and no neonates were infected during breastfeeding.

conclusionsOur experience shows that breastfeeding in newborns of mothers with COVID-19 is safe with the adequate infection control measures to avoid mother-baby contagion. Supplementing feeding with pasteurized donor human milk or infant formula may be effective, until exclusive breastfeeding is achieved.

Indexed as

BetacoronavirusMilk, HumanBreast FeedingCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19FemaleHumansInfantInfant Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaMothersPandemicsPneumonia, ViralSARS-CoV-2BreastfeedingBreast milkCase seriesCOVID-19Donor breast milk, infant formulaSARS-CoV 2

Identifiers

PMID32770999
PMCPMC7414278
OpenAlexW3047634354

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.