Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32770977›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2020

Understanding the acceptability, barriers and facilitators for chlamydia and gonorrhoea screening in technical colleges: qualitative process evaluation of the "Test n Treat" trial.

Charlotte Fleming, Vari M Drennan, Sarah Kerry-Barnard, Fiona Reid, Elisabeth J Adams, S Tariq Sadiq, Rachel Phillips, Wendy Majewska, Emma M Harding-Esch, Emma C Cousins and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Alcohol use, cigarette smoking, vaping and number of sexual partners: A cross-sectional study of sexually active, ethnically diverse, inner city adolescents.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Charlotte FlemingPopulation Health Research Institute, St George's, University of London, London, UK.
Vari M DrennanCentre for Health & Social Care Research, Kingston University & St George's, University of London, London, UK. V.Drennan@sgul.kingston.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8915-5185
Sarah Kerry-BarnardPopulation Health Research Institute, St George's, University of London, London, UK.
Fiona ReidSchool of Population Health and Environmental Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Elisabeth J AdamsAquarius Population Health Limited, London, UK.
S Tariq SadiqInstitute for Infection and Immunity, St George's, University of London, London, UK.
Rachel PhillipsSchool of Population Health and Environmental Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Wendy MajewskaWEM Consultancy Ltd., London, UK.
Emma M Harding-EschInstitute for Infection and Immunity, St George's, University of London, London, UK.
Emma C CousinsInstitute for Infection and Immunity, St George's, University of London, London, UK.
Freya YowardPopulation Health Research Institute, St George's, University of London, London, UK.
Pippa OakeshottPopulation Health Research Institute, St George's, University of London, London, UK.
St George's, University of London · GBKing's College London · GBAquarius Population Health · GB

Funding

Department of Health II-LB-0214-20005Department of Health PB-PG-1014-35007Medical Research Council G0901608National Institute of Health Research PB-PG-1014-35007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLow uptake of sexually transmitted infection testing by sexually active young people is a worldwide public health problem. Screening in non-medical settings has been suggested as a method to improve uptake. The "Test n Treat" feasibility trial offered free, on-site rapid chlamydia/gonorrhoea tests with same day treatment for chlamydia (and gonorrhoea treatment at a local clinic,) to sexually active students (median age 17 years) at six technical colleges in London. Despite high rates of chlamydia (6% prevalence), uptake of testing was low (< 15%). In a qualitative study we explored the acceptability, including barriers and facilitators to uptake, of on-site chlamydia screening.

methodsIn 2016-17 we conducted a qualitative study in the interpretative tradition using face to face or telephone semi-structured interviews with students (n = 26), teaching staff (n = 3) and field researchers (n = 4). Interviews were digitally recorded, transcribed and thematically analysed.

resultsFrom the student perspective, feelings of embarrassment and the potential for stigma were deterrents to sexually transmitted infection testing. While the non-medical setting was viewed as mitigating against stigma, for some students volunteering to be screened exposed them to detrimental judgements by their peers. A small financial incentive to be screened was regarded as legitimising volunteering in a non-discrediting way. Staff and researchers confirmed these views. The very low level of knowledge about sexually transmitted infections influenced students to not view themselves as candidates for testing. There were also suggestions that some teenagers considered themselves invulnerable to sexually transmitted infections despite engaging in risky sexual behaviours. Students and researchers reported the strong influence peers had on uptake, or not, of sexually transmitted infection testing.

conclusionsThis study offers new insights into the acceptability of college-based sexually transmitted infection screening to young, multi-ethnic students. Future studies in similar high risk, hard to reach groups should consider linking testing with education about sexually transmitted infections, offering non stigmatising incentives and engaging peer influencers.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAmbulatory Care FacilitiesChlamydiaChlamydia InfectionsClinical Trials as TopicEthnicityFemaleGonorrheaHumansLondonMaleMass ScreeningNeisseria gonorrhoeaePatient Acceptance of Health CarePrevalenceAdolescentChlamydiaQualitativeScreeningSexual behaviourSexually transmitted diseasesStudentsTechnical colleges

Identifiers

PMID32770977
PMCPMC7414554
OpenAlexW3047933954

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.