Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32770946›Full record

Trial reportBMC family practice2020

Does GP empathy influence patient enablement and success in lifestyle change among high risk patients?

Caroline Braad Hansen, Kristian Møller Hornbæk Pavlovic, Jens Sondergaard, Trine Thilsing

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC family practice, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02797392 (Early Detection and Prevention of Lifestyle Related Diseases - a Pilot Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02797392 nacompletednot on this map

Early Detection and Prevention of Lifestyle Related Diseases - a Pilot Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Southern DenmarkRan2016 to 2017Enrolled9,400ConditionsType-2 Diabetes, Cardiovascular Diseases, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)ArmsLifestyle intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Caroline Braad HansenResearch Unit for General Practice, Department of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark. naio92@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-8208-4153
Kristian Møller Hornbæk PavlovicResearch Unit for General Practice, Department of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Jens SondergaardResearch Unit for General Practice, Department of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Trine ThilsingResearch Unit for General Practice, Department of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic lifestyle-related-diseases can be prevented by healthy lifestyle. Patients at high risk of disease may benefit from targeted health checks in general practice. However, general-practice-based-studies have shown that patient outcome, enablement, and well-being may be influenced by general practitioner (GP) empathy. The aim of this study is to investigate 1) how high risk patients evaluate their GPs' empathy during a health check consultation, 2) whether the perceived GP empathy is associated with the patient's enablement in immediate continuation of the health check consultation and 3) the patient's subsequent lifestyle changes.

methodsThis study is part of a population based non-randomized feasibility study testing a complex intervention that systematically identifies citizens at high risk of lifestyle-related disease and with health-risk behavior and offers targeted preventive services in the Danish primary care sector. The ultimate aim of the intervention is to improve lifestyle and thereby reduce the risk of lifestyle-related disease. In the feasibility study a random sample of patients aged 30 to 59 years were invited to participate, and to fill in a questionnaire on lifestyle-risk factors. Participants deemed to be at high risk of disease were offered a focused clinical examination and a subsequent health check consultation at the GP. Following each health check consultation GP empathy and patient enablement were assessed using The Care Measure (CARE) and Patient Enablement Instrument (PEI). Patient's perceived healthy-lifestyle change (y/n) was assessed after three months. The study has been approved by the Danish Data Protection Agency (J.nr 2015-57-0008) and registered at ClinicalTrial. Gov on June 13, 2016.

resultsTwenty-six GP's participated in the study. Among 93 patients receiving a health check consultation 60 rated the GPs empathy. The median CARE-score was 40. The PEI median was 5.5 and 44.9% achieved a healthier lifestyle. No association was observed between GP empathy and patient enablement or a perceived healthier lifestyle.

conclusionNo statistical significant association between the CARE-score and patient enablement or a perceived healthier lifestyle was observed. Our results contrast previous findings and may to some extent be explained by a small sample size and the selected high-risk group. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT02797392 .

Indexed as

EmpathyGeneral PractitionersHumansLife StylePatient SatisfactionPhysician-Patient RelationsSurveys and QuestionnairesEmpathyGP empathyHealthier lifestyleLifestyle change

Identifiers

PMID32770946
PMCPMC7415174

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.