Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32770813›Full record

ArticleCancer science2020

Caprylic acid (C8:0) promotes bone metastasis of prostate cancer by dysregulated adipo-osteogenic balance in bone marrow.

Cuizhe Wang, Jingzhou Wang, Keru Chen, Huai Pang, Xue Li, Jiaojiao Zhu, Yinghua Ma, Tongtong Qiu, Wei Li, Jianxin Xie and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Cuizhe WangShihezi University School of Medicine, Xinjiang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3338-9732
Jingzhou WangShihezi University School of Medicine, Xinjiang, China.
Keru ChenShihezi University School of Medicine, Xinjiang, China.
Huai PangShihezi University School of Medicine, Xinjiang, China.
Xue LiShihezi University School of Medicine, Xinjiang, China.
Jiaojiao ZhuShihezi University School of Medicine, Xinjiang, China.
Yinghua MaShihezi University School of Medicine, Xinjiang, China.
Tongtong QiuShihezi University School of Medicine, Xinjiang, China.
Wei LiShihezi University School of Medicine, Xinjiang, China.
Jianxin XieShihezi University School of Medicine, Xinjiang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2667-5300
Jun ZhangShihezi University School of Medicine, Xinjiang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4321-8080
Shihezi University · CN

Funding

the Corps International Cooperation Project 2016AH005the National Natural Science Foundation of China 81760518the Projects of Shihezi University ZZZC201817Athe Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Key Areas Innovation Team Project 2018CB002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prostate cancer (PCa) continues to be the most common, noncutaneous cancer in men. Bone is the most frequent site of PCa metastases, and up to 90% of patients with advanced PCa develop bone metastases. An altered bone marrow microenvironment, induced by obesity, is a significant mediator for the bone tropism of PCa. However, the specific molecular mechanisms by which obesity causes changes in the bone marrow microenvironment, leading to PCa bone metastasis, are not fully understood. Our results demonstrate that a high-fat diet (HFD) leads to dyslipidemia and changes in bone marrow of nude mice: an increase in the area and number of adipocytes and a reduction in the area and number of osteoblasts. Moreover, a HFD promoted cyclooxygenase 2 (COX2) expression and inhibited osteoprotegerin (OPG) expression in the bone microenvironment. Additionally, the total level of free fatty acids (FFAs) and caprylic acid (C8:0) was significantly higher in PCa patients with bone metastases. In vitro, caprylic acid (C8:0) promoted bone mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)-derived adipocytic differentiation, COX2 expression, and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) secretion, whereas osteoblastic differentiation and OPG expression were reduced. Furthermore, caprylic acid (C8:0)-treated adipocytes promoted the invasion and migration of PCa cells. Taken together, our findings suggest caprylic acid (C8:0) promotes bone metastasis of PCa by dysregulated adipo-osteogenic balance of bone marrow.

Indexed as

AdipocytesAnimalsBone and BonesBone MarrowBone NeoplasmsCaprylatesCell DifferentiationCell LineCell Line, TumorCyclooxygenase 2HumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeOsteoblastsCaprylatesCyclooxygenase 2octanoic acidadipo-osteogenic balancebone marrow microenvironmentcaprylic acid (C8:0)obesityprostate cancer bone metastasis

Identifiers

PMID32770813
PMCPMC7540990
OpenAlexW3047812071

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.